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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Koyachew Enkuahone Kassie (Addis Ababa University) Bamlak Alamirew Alemu (Addis Ababa University) Aseffa Seyoum Wedajoo (BIOME Services PLC)
저널정보
연세대학교 빈곤문제국제개발연구원 Asian Development Perspectives (ADP) Asian Development Perspectives Vol.9, No.2
발행연도
2018.12
수록면
159 - 187 (29page)

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Agriculture remains the mainstay of the Ethiopian economy. However, the sector is affected by climate change induced extreme weather events that aggravates rural poverty. As a result, the Ethiopian government has been making different interventions to alleviate poverty. Koga irrigation development project (KIDP) is one of such initiatives. However, due to political unrest, poor water management practice, limited market linkages and other institutional challenges, the project has not reached its desired goals. This paper is thus intended to evaluate the efficacy of the KIDP to reduce poverty. Data were collected from 395 sample farm households (220 irrigators and 175 non-irrigators) drawn using multi-stage sampling technique. Multidimensional poverty index and endogenous switching regression model were employed to measure poverty and estimate the impact of irrigation on household poverty, respectively. The study found that poverty intensity and multidimensional poverty index of the study area were lower than the national and regional averages. Nonetheless, the trend of poverty reduction was not evenly progressed in irrigator and non-irrigator households. The proportion of non-irrigator poor and MPI poor households were greater than irrigators. The endogenous switching model and key informant interviews proved that irrigation has positive impact on multidimensional household poverty reduction. However, the incidence of poverty among the sample households, regardless of access to irrigation, is still higher. This implies access to irrigation should be accompanied by institutional supports and complementary production inputs. So as to excel the impact of irrigation, the government shall also expand the technology over non-irrigated areas.

목차

INTRODUCTION
THE CONCEPT OF POVERTY AND THEORETICAL UNDERPINNINGS
EMPIRICAL EVIDENCES ON POVERTY IMPACT OF IRRIGATION
METHODOLOGY
EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
CONCLUSIONS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS
REFERENCES

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