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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Dongju Kim (Department of Surgery Daejeon St. Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Ko) Soo Jung Lee (Department of Surgery Yeungnam University Medical Center Deagu) Byung Kyun Ko (Department of Surgery Ulsan University Hospital Ulsan) Han-Byoel Lee (Department of Surgery Seoul National University College of Medicine Seoul) Jung Han Yoon (Department of Surgery Chonnam National University Hwasun Hospital Hwasun) Seok Won Lee (Department of Surgery Pusan National University Hospital Busan) Ye Won Jeon (Department of Surgery The Catholic University of Korea St. Vincent’s Hospital Suwon Korea) Bong Kyun Kim (Department of Surgery Daejeon St. Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Ko) Jina Lee (Department of Surgery Daejeon St. Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Ko) Woo Young Sun (Department of Surgery Daejeon St. Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Ko)
저널정보
한국유방암학회 Journal of Breast Disease Journal of Breast Disease 제8권 제2호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
92 - 99 (8page)

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Purpose: Palpability is known to be a poor prognostic factor for breast cancer. The present study analyzed the clinicopathological characteristics and outcomes of palpable and nonpalpable breast cancers using big data. Methods: Between January 2005 and May 2019, a total of 15,141 patients were enrolled. All patients were diagnosed with invasive ductal carcinomas. Patients with unclear medical records, multiple tumors, bilateral breast cancers, inflammatory breast cancers, inoperable breast cancers and distant metastasis were excluded. Patients were divided into the palpable and nonpalpable breast cancer groups based on physicians’ clinical examinations. The clinicopathological characteristics and disease-specific survivals (DSS) were analyzed. Results: Patients with palpable breast cancers were younger, had larger tumors, and higher tumor-node-metastasis stage (p<0.001) than patients with nonpalpable breast cancers. Palpable breast cancer cases had higher rates of lympho-vascular invasion, higher histologic and nuclear grades than nonpalpable breast cancer cases (p<0.001). The positive proportion of hormone receptor was higher in the nonpalpable breast cancer group than in the palpable breast cancer group, but that of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 was higher in the palpable breast cancer group than in the nonpalpable breast cancer group (p<0.001). The Ki-67 index was higher in the palpable breast cancer group than in the nonpalpable breast cancer group (p<0.001). Total mastectomy and axillary dissection were performed more frequently in the palpable breast cancer group than in the nonpalpable breast cancer group (p<0.001). Adjuvant chemotherapy was administered more frequently in the palpable breast cancer group than in the nonpalpable breast cancer group. However, radiotherapy and hormonal therapy were performed more frequently in nonpalpable breast cancer group than in the nonpalpable breast cancer group (p<0.001). According to a multivariate analysis, younger age, lower body mass index, larger tumor size, tumor location, higher stage, higher histologic grade and higher Ki-67 index were associated with palpability (p<0.001). DSS was significantly lower in the palpable breast cancer group than in the nonpalpable breast cancer group (p<0.001). Conclusion: Palpable breast cancers tend to be triple negative breast cancers and have higher histologic grade and, Ki-67 index and worse prognosis than nonpalpable breast cancers. Therefore, based on the results of the present study, treating palpable breast cancers requires careful attention.

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