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학술저널
저자정보
채현욱 (연세대학교) 김재현 (분당서울대학교병원 소아청소년과) 박성익 (연세대학교) 서정환 (연세대학교) 이혜선 (연세대학교) 송경철 (연세대학교) 최영하 (연세대학교) 오준석 (연세대학교) 최한샘 (연세대학교) 권아름 (연세대학교) 김호성 (연세대학교)
저널정보
연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제62권 제4호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
344 - 351 (8page)

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Purpose: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) comprises a cluster of risk factors for future cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Only afew recent studies have reported the trend in the prevalence of MetS in youth. This study aimed to analyze trends in the prevalenceof MetS and nutrient intake in the last 10 years and investigate the changes in MetS components among Korean childrenand adolescents. Materials and Methods: We analyzed the data of 9513 children and adolescents aged 10?19 years from the 2008?2017 KoreanNational Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Diagnosis of MetS was based on the International Diabetes Federation (IDF)and modified National Cholesterol Education Program-Adult Treatment Panel III (NCEP-ATP III) criteria. Results: Based on the IDF criteria, MetS prevalence increased from 1.53% in 2008 to 3.19% in 2017 (p=0.007). Based on the NCEPATPIII criteria, MetS prevalence increased from 2.18% in 2008 to 3.19% in 2017; however, the increase was not statistically significant. Daily calorie and fat intakes increased significantly during the study period. Among the risk factors that MetS comprises, theprevalence rates of central obesity, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels, and high fasting glucose levels increased significantly. Conclusion: Over the last 10 years, the prevalence of MetS has grown significantly with increasing calorie and fat intake in Koreanchildren and adolescents. Central obesity and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and fasting glucose levels have worsened. Therefore, active support and close monitoring are required to control MetS and prevent further increase in the prevalence of cardiovasculardiseases.

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