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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이상원 (연세대학교) 표정윤 (연세대학교 의과대학 내과학교실) 이은주 (연세대학교 의과대학 내과학교실 류마티스학) 안성수 (연세대학교) 송정식 (연세대학교) 박용범 (연세대학교)
저널정보
연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제62권 제6호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
494 - 502 (9page)

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Purpose: The present study compared the efficacy of mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) with that of azathioprine (AZA) in Koreanpatients with microscopic polyangiitis (MPA) and granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA). Materials and Methods: The medical records of 69 patients with MPA and GPA who received cyclophosphamide and subsequentlyreceived AZA or MMF for remission maintenance therapy were reviewed. All-cause mortality, relapse, end-stage renal disease(ESRD), cerebrovascular accident, and cardiovascular disease were evaluated as poor outcomes. Having a lower BirminghamVasculitis Activity Score (BVAS) was defined as the lowest tertile of BVAS (BVAS ≤11 in this study). Results: In comparative analysis of the occurrence of poor outcomes among patients taking AZA only, MMF only, and MMF afterAZA, patients taking MMF only exhibited a significantly lower cumulative ESRD-free survival rate than patients taking AZA only(p=0.028). In terms of ESRD occurrence between the groups based on BVAS at diagnosis, among patients with MPA and GPA withhigher BVAS at diagnosis, patients taking MMF only exhibited a significantly lower cumulative ESRD-free survival rate than thosetaking AZA only (p=0.047). Among patients with MPA and GPA with the lowest tertile of BVAS at diagnosis, cumulative ESRD-freesurvival rates did not differ. Conclusion: With regard to ESRD occurrence, the efficacy of MMF in remission maintenance therapy was less effective than AZAin patients with MPA and GPA. However, among patients with lower BVAS, there was no difference in the occurrence of poor outcomesbetween patients taking MMF and those taking AZA.

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