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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이희철 (서울디지털대학교)
저널정보
부산외국어대학교 지중해지역원 지중해지역연구 지중해지역연구 제22권 제3호
발행연도
2020.1
수록면
129 - 156 (28page)

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Turquerie was the Turkish style that swept over Western Europe between the 16th and 18th centuries. It was the fascination that captured the European’s imagination of culture, fine arts, and fashion of the Ottoman people and was a rich source of exotic and mysterious inspiration to the Europeans. The Turquerie trend originated in the Kingdom of France, which had decorated the royal palaces with carpets weaved in Eastern Anatolia in the 14th century. The trend reached its climax during the 18th century, when the upper classes tried to imitate the Ottoman culture, fashion and lifestyle. France and the Ottoman Empire were allies under the Capitulation Treaty. This treaty provided privileges of taxation, religious activity, and extraterritorial consular jurisdiction to the French monarchy granted by the Ottoman sultan. With the most favored nation clause, the French monarch dispatched merchants, diplomats, and missionaries to the Ottoman Empire. These individuals carried out activities such as collecting documents, reporting for state affairs, promotion of commerce, and writing a travelogue. All of this stimulated the infusion of Turkish style that rushed into France during the 18th century. This paper explores the Turquerie movement was formed and come into fashion in France. With this in mind, this research focuses on two main questions. First, what were the political and socio-cultural mechanisms that made the trend possible despite the religious and cultural differences between the Ottoman Empire and the Kingdom of France? Second, how did these mechanisms work that specifically led to the Turquerie trend? In an attempt to answer these questions, I focused on a close and important alliance between the two countries. The findings show that the Kingdom of France played a major role as a platform in accepting and proliferating the Turkish culture.

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