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지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
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연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
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Purpose: The time using smart devices is constantly increasing in recent. Using to smart devices for a long time with wrong posture makes people cervical pain (CP), instability, and abnormal muscle tone. Therefore, we aimed to investigate the relationship of cervical instability, deep neck flexor (DNF) strength and endurance, ROM, and muscle tone. Methods: Fifty subjects with CP participated in this study, and they are physiotherapist at W Hospital in Daejeon, those who applied to participate in the research voluntarily were selected as candidates for the selection criteria. According to the instability test, 25 subjects were assigned to the instability group and control group. All subjects take the instability test at the first to divide each group. Instability group was positive for instability test. Neck disability index (NDI) scale, range of motion (ROM), muscle tone, DNF strength and endurance was measured for their relationship. DNF strength and endurance were measured in cranio-cervical flexion test. Muscle tone of the upper Trapezius (UT), SCM, and Suboccipital muscle (SO) was measured using a contact soft tissue tone measuring instrument. Statistical significance level was set to 0.05 Results : There were significant differences in the flexion, extension, and rotation of the CROM between the two groups (p<0.05). Muscle tone shows a significant difference in SCM, UT, and SO between the two groups(p<0.05). DNF strength and endurance show a significant difference between the two groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: We found there was a significant increase in CROM and the muscle tone and decrease DNF strength and endurance in instability group. It means cervical instability need to DNF strength and endurance. We could recommend DNF exercise for cervical instability in a clinical environment.
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참고문헌 (29)
참고문헌 신청
Aird L / 2012 / Quadriceps muscle tone, elasticity and stiffness in older males: reliability and symmetry using the MyotonPRO / Arch Gerontol Geriatr 55(2):e31~e39
Barton PM / 1996 / Neck flexor muscle strength, efficiency, and relaxation times in normal subjects and subjects with unilateral neck pain and headache / Arch Phys Med Rehabil 77(7):680~687
Chiu TT / 2005 / Performance of the craniocervical flexion test in subjects with and without chronic neck pain / J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 35(9):567~571
Côté P / 1998 / The Saskatchewan health and back pain survey : the prevalence of neck pain and related disability in Saskatchewan adults / Spine 23(15):1689~1698
Domenech MA / 2011 / The deep neck flexor endurance test : normative data scores in healthy adults / PMR 3(2):105~110
Barton PM / 1996 / Neck flexor muscle strength, efficiency, and relaxation times in normal subjects and subjects with unilateral neck pain and headache / Arch Phys Med Rehabil 77(7):680~687
Chiu TT / 2005 / Performance of the craniocervical flexion test in subjects with and without chronic neck pain / J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 35(9):567~571
Côté P / 1998 / The Saskatchewan health and back pain survey : the prevalence of neck pain and related disability in Saskatchewan adults / Spine 23(15):1689~1698
Domenech MA / 2011 / The deep neck flexor endurance test : normative data scores in healthy adults / PMR 3(2):105~110
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