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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박재은 (연세대학교) 정서일 (연세대학교 약햑대학) 서재경 (한국보건의료연구원) 강혜영 (연세대학교)
저널정보
한국보건의료기술평가학회 보건의료기술평가 보건의료기술평가 제9권 제1호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
28 - 40 (13page)

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Objectives: Infliximab and adalimumab are common biologic agents to induce remission state among patients with Crohn’s disease. Although, direct head-to-head studies comparing the clinical outcomes of the two treatments are sparse, several observational trials have been conducted recently. In this study, we performed systematic literature review and meta-analysis of cohort studies to compare the effectiveness of infliximab and adalimumab. Methods: We searched four databases, Ovid-Medline, Embase, PubMED, and Cochran Library. Observational studies comparing infliximab and adalimumab in patients with Crohn’s disease were selected. Quality of studies was assessed, and meta-analysis was conducted using a random effect model. In addition, subgroup analyses were performed based on the diagnostic criteria, biologics naive/relapse and patients’ ethnicity. Results: Of the total 2,209 searched studies, 8 studies were included in the analysis. No significant difference in clinical remission between Infliximab and adalimumab was found [risk ratio (RR) 0.98, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.90?1.07, heterogeneity: p=0.08, I2=45%]. In subgroup analysis, we found that the effectiveness of adalimumab was significantly better than infliximab (RR 0.77, 95% CI 0.61?0.98) in Asian population, however, due to the insufficient number of included studies for Asian population, careful interpretation is needed. Conclusion: The effectiveness of infliximab and adalimumab is comparable in observational studies. Follow-up studies are needed to find out treatment outcomes in different ethnicity.

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