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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Ki Bong Kim (Department of Dentistry Yeungnam University College of Medicine Daegu Korea) 김은경 (경북대학교) 장경미 (영남대학교) Min Seon Kim (Department of Dentistry Yeungnam University Hospital Daegu Korea) 박은영 (영남대학교)
저널정보
영남대학교 의과대학 Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine 제38권 제1호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
47 - 52 (6page)

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Background: Short stature is defined as a height below the 3rd percentile or more than two standard deviations below the mean for a given age, sex, and population. There have been inconsistent results regarding craniofacial morphology in short-statured children. This study aimed to analyze the differences between short-statured children with growth hormone deficiency, idiopathic short-statured children, and normal children. Methods: Thirty-one short-statured children with growth hormone deficiency, 32 idiopathic short-statured children, and 32 healthy children were enrolled in this study. The measurements of their craniofacial structures from lateral cephalograms were evaluated. Results: There were statistically significant differences among the three groups seven variables (anterior cranial base length, posterior cranial base length, total cranial base length, upper posterior facial height, posterior total facial height, mandibular ramus length, and overall mandibular length) in the linear measurement and five variables (saddle angle, gonial angle, mandibular plane angle, position of mandible, and maxilla versus mandible) in the angular measurement. Conclusion: Compared to the control group, many linear and angular measurements of the craniofacial structures were significantly different in the two short-statured groups (p <0.05). Treatment plans by orthodontists should include these craniofacial structure characteristics.

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