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학술저널
저자정보
손지훈 (서울대학교병원 정신건강의학과) 임진 (서울대학교병원) 이종석 (서울대학교) Karan Kim (서울적십자병원) 임수연 (서울적십자병원) 변나현 (서울적십자병원) 김동우 (서울대학교) 김계형 (서울대학교병원) 김민선 (서울대학교) 조성준 (서울대학교병원) 서화연 (서울대학교병원 정신건강의학과) 박지은 (서울대학교) 권용진 (서울대학교병원) 권준수 (서울대학교) Curie Ahn (Seoul National University College of Medicine)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.34 No.11
발행연도
2019.1
수록면
1 - 12 (12page)

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Background: Because there has been a recent increase in refugee applications in Korea, the mental health of these refugees merits greater study. Methods: We surveyed 129 refugees (including those in process of refugee application) and 121 migrant workers living in urban communities, using: the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 for depressive symptoms, the Impact Event Scale-Revised for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms, and the health questionnaires used in 2016 Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES). The majority of refugee subjects were from sub-Saharan Africa and Middle East. We compared the prevalence of possible depression and possible PTSD between refugees and migrant workers and refugees and age-gender matched samples from the KNHANES 2016. Results: Frequency of suicidal planning during the last year was higher in the refugee group than Korean nationals, but frequency of suicidal attempt was not. High risk drinking was found in 0.8% of refugees, 6.6% of migrant workers and 27.2% of Korean nationals. Possible depression was present in 42.9% of refugee subjects, 33.3% of migrant workers, and 4.2% of Korean controls. Possible PTSD was present in 38.9% of refugees compared to 12.5% of migrant workers. Only major risk factor for depression among refugees was a traumatic event before entering Korea. Conclusion: Possible depression and PTSD are significantly more prevalent in refugees, compared to both migrant workers and Korean nationals. Prevalence rates are commensurate with refugee studies worldwide. Appropriate early screening and intervention schemes need to be developed for refugees entering Korea.

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