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학술저널
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강현미 ((학) 가톨릭대학교서울성모병원) 박기철 ((학)가톨릭학원가톨릭대학교대전성모병원) Joonhong Park (The Catholic University of Korea) 길홍량 (충남대학교) 양은애 (가톨릭대학교)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.35 No.49
발행연도
2020.1
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1 - 13 (13page)

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Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major pathogen causing respiratory tract infections in infants and young children. The aim of this study was to confirm the genetic evolution of RSV causing respiratory infections in children at Daejeon in Korea, through G gene analysis of RSV-A and RSV-B strains that were prevalent from 2017 to 2019. Methods: Pediatric patients admitted for lower respiratory tract infections at The Catholic University of Korea Daejeon St. Mary's Hospital in the 2017 and 2018/2019 RSV seasonal epidemics, who had RSV detected via multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) were included. The nucleic acid containing RSV-RNA isolated from each of the patients' nasal discharge during standard multiplex PCR testing was stored. The G gene was sequenced and phylogenetic analysis was performed using MEGA X program and the genotype was confirmed. Results: A total of 155 specimens including 49 specimens from 2017 and 106 specimens from 2018-2019 were tested. The genotype was confirmed in 18 specimens (RSV-A:RSV-B = 4:14) from 2017 and 8 specimens (RSV-A:RSV-B = 7:1) from 2018/2019. In the phylogenetic analysis, all RSV-A type showed ON1 genotype and RSV-B showed BA9 genotype. Conclusion: RSV-B belonging to BA9 in 2017, and RSV-A belonging to ON1 genotype in 2018/2019 was the most prevalent circulating genotypes during the two RSV seasons in Daejeon, Korea.

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