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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김미원 (상명대학교)
저널정보
아태인문사회융합기술교류학회 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 제7권 제2호
발행연도
2021.1
수록면
65 - 76 (12page)

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초록· 키워드

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The aim of the study was to examine the changes in health status by age and sex in the older adult population in order to assist development of health care programs that are attuned to the characteristics of the elderly age group and sex. The data for this study was obtained from 72,503 older adults, aged 65 years or older, who responded in the 2018 Community Health Survey (Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention). To gain a deeper understanding of the changes in health status by age and sex, then, age was divided into 5-year interval classes comprising 65-69, 70-74, 75-79, 80-84, 85-89, and ≥ 90 years groups, with each age group further divided according to sex, resulting in a total of 12 groups for comparison of frequency and percentage of the study variables. The data were analyzed using the statistical program SPSS 18.0 to perform X2 test. The significance level for all statistical analyses was set at the level of p<0.05. The results of this study showed that all variables, with the exception of stress experience in men, significantly differed according to age. The factors that differed most markedly according to age were mobility discomfort, chewing difficulty, and perceived health, and factors that differed most markedly according to sex were mobility discomfort, sleep quality, and pain. Women showed poorer health conditions in all parameters compared to men. Therefore, the findings confirm that estimating the health-related variables of older adults without considering their age and sex may not be appropriate to represent a particular age group of older adults. Based on these results, it would be effective to develop elderly health management programs with consideration of the unique characteristics of sex and each age group.

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