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학술저널
저자정보
박현웅 (경상대학교) 강민규 (경상대학교병원) 김계환 (경상의대) 고진신 (경상의대) 박정랑 (경상대학교) 정영훈 (경상대학교) 안종화 (경상대학교병원) 장정윤 (경상대학교) 곽중환 (경상대학교병원 창원) 박용휘 (경상대학교) 정명호 (전남대학교) 김영조 (영남대학교) 조명찬 (충북대학교) 김종진 (경희대학교) 황진용 (경상대학교)
저널정보
대한심장학회 Korean Circulation Journal Korean Circulation Journal Vol.48 No.2
발행연도
2018.1
수록면
134 - 147 (14page)

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Background and Objectives After the first acute myocardial infarction (AMI), a considerable proportion of patients are newly diagnosed with diabetes mellitus (DM). However, in AMI, controversy remains regarding the disparity in prognosis between previously diagnosed DM (known-DM) and newly diagnosed DM (new-DM). Methods The study included 10,455 patients with AMI (non-DM, 6,236; new-DM, 659; known-DM, 3,560) admitted to one of 15 participating centers in Korea between November 2011 and January 2016 (average follow-up, 523 days). We compared the characteristics and clinical course of patients with known-DM and those with new- or non-DM. Results Compared to patients with known-DM, those with new-DM or non-DM were younger, more likely to be male, and less likely to have hypertension, dyslipidemia, prior stroke, angina, or myocardial infarction. Compared to patients with new-DM or non-DM (reference), those with known-DM had higher risks of major adverse cardiac events (hazard ratio [HR], 1.20; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.06–1.35; p=0.004), cardiac death (HR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.01–1.57; p=0.042), and congestive heart failure (HR, 1.58; 95% CI, 1.20–2.08). Unlike known-DM, new-DM did not increase the risk of cardiac events (including death). Conclusions Known-DM was associated with a significantly higher risk of cardiovascular events after AMI, while new-DM had a similar risk of cardiac events as that noted for non-DM. There were different cardiovascular outcomes according to diabetes status in patients with AMI.

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