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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hsuan Franziska Wu (National Cheng-Kung University) Tamara G. Amstislavskaya (Scientific Research Institute of Physiology and Basic Medicine) Pin-Hsuan Chen (National Chung Cheng University) Ting-Feng Wu (Southern Taiwan University of Science and Technology) Yu-Hung Chen (National Cheng-Kung University) Chun-Ping Jen (National Chung Cheng University)
저널정보
한국바이오칩학회 BioChip Journal BioChip Journal Vol.10 No.3
발행연도
2016.1
수록면
159 - 166 (8page)

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Sample preconcentration is an important step that increases the accuracy of subsequent detection, especially for samples with extremely low concentrations. Due to the overlap of electrical double layers in a nanofluidic channel, the concentration polarization effect can be generated by applying an electric field. A nonlinear electrokinetic flow is induced, which results in the fast accumulation of proteins in front of the induced ionic depletion zone, the so-called exclusion- enrichment effect. In this way, a protein sample can be driven by electroosmotic flow and accumulated at a specific location. In the present study, a nanofluidic preconcentrator fabricated with the help of junction gap electric breakdown was integrated with microelectrodes for immunoassay. The preconcentration chip for proteins was fabricated using simple standard soft lithography with a polydimethylsiloxane replica. Human galectin-1 proteins from the cell lysate of T24 cells were concentrated and immunoassayed in the proposed microchip. The capability of the proposed microchip for concentrating multiple proteins from cell lysates and immunoassays after preconcentration was demonstrated. Immunosensing was evaluated by measurements of both fluorescence intensities and impedance, which proved the enhancement of preconcentration for immunoassay.

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