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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
한정연 (한양대학교 일본학국제비교연구소)
저널정보
한양대학교 일본학국제비교연구소 비교일본학 비교일본학 제41권
발행연도
2017.1
수록면
435 - 452 (18page)

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For the purpose of looking into passive sentence and intransitive sentence which have things in common in terms of describing changes and being alternated with transitive sentence, this thesis has classified the two sentences into four categories: ① expressions describing stativity with concrete noun as subject, ② expressions describing activity with concrete noun as subject, ③ expressions describing stativity with abstract noun as subject, and ④ expressions describing activity with abstract noun as subject. And, then, this thesis has examined the aspects of the distribution of these categories in modern times. In doing so, it has been noticed that passive sentence is used mostly in expressions describing stativity with concrete noun as subject, and intransitive sentence in expressions describing activity with concrete noun as subject. In previous studies, whether or not there was implicitness of agent was mainly mentioned as difference between the two sentences. However, as a result of the examination conducted this time through this thesis, it has been confirmed that the two sentences are different in event structure and sentence type as well. It can be said that passive sentence is relatively frequently used in expressions describing stativity with concrete noun as subject because these expressions have been used since the days before modern times and have served as prototype for inanimate-subject passive.

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