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To protect patient autonomy when confronting death, the importance of advancedirectives (ADs) has recently became an issue and gradually accepted in Korea. However, inreal practice, ADs were not completed by patients but their families in most cases. Toanalyze the current situation of performing ADs, we reviewed medical charts of 214terminal cancer patients admitted to the hospice center from October 2012 to September2013. Seventy-six (35.5%) patients completed ADs. All ADs were completed by patientsthemselves. The most common reason for not completing ADs was poor physical and/ormental condition. As a proxy, the majority of patients preferred their spouses (55.3%). Few patients wanted life sustaining treatment (1.3%), however palliative sedation wasaccepted in 89.5%. The median timing of ADs after admission was three (0-90) days, andduration of survival since ADs was 22 (1-340) days. In conclusion, approximately one thirdof terminal cancer patients completed ADs by themselves. Considering that patient’s poorcondition is the main reason for not completing ADs, earlier discussion regarding ADs isnecessary to enhance patients’ participation.

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