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The purpose of this paper is to investigate connective and anti-connective effects of specificational clefts and to prove that the former are well explained by C-command relations based on their appropriate reconstructions and the latter are in their S-structures. This paper deals with three different types of clefts: it-clefts, wh-clefts, and reverse wh-clefts. These clefts present connective/anti-connective effects in Binding Conditions, Bound Variable Licensing, Negative Polarity Items Licensing, Quantifier Scopes, and Idioms (Dis)continuities. The result of the investigation is presented in table (55). Table (55) shows that connective/ anti-connective effects of it-clefts are similar to those of restrictive relatives. Reverse wh-clefts are the same as topicalizations. However, if the subjects of reverse wh-clefts are foci rather than topics, their connective effects become the same as wh-clefts. Thus, they show asymmetries according to their subject roles, foci or topics. In addition, this paper presents two different kinds of reconstructions. One is non-cleft simple sentence type for it-clefts and the other is doubly indexed variable plus its value expression type for wh-clefts and reverse wh-clefts. Whichever reconstruction type clefts choose, C-Command relations play a key role in explaining their connective effects.
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참고문헌 (41)
참고문헌 신청
Akmajian, Adrian / 1970 / On Deriving Cleft Sentences from Pseudo-cleft Sentences / Linguistic Inquiry 1(2):149~168
Aoun, Joseph / 2003 / Essays on the Representational and Derivational Nature of Grammar : The Diversity of Wh-Constructions / The MIT P
Atlas, Jay / 1981 / Radical Pragmatics / Academic P :1~62
Bošković, Ž / 1997 / Pseudoclefts / Studia Linguistica 51(3):235~277
Calude, Andreea S / 2008 / Demonstrative Clefts and Double Cleft Constructions in Spontaneous Spoken English / Studia Linguistica 62(1):78~118
Aoun, Joseph / 2003 / Essays on the Representational and Derivational Nature of Grammar : The Diversity of Wh-Constructions / The MIT P
Atlas, Jay / 1981 / Radical Pragmatics / Academic P :1~62
Bošković, Ž / 1997 / Pseudoclefts / Studia Linguistica 51(3):235~277
Calude, Andreea S / 2008 / Demonstrative Clefts and Double Cleft Constructions in Spontaneous Spoken English / Studia Linguistica 62(1):78~118
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