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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
하경지 (한국외대)
저널정보
한국구약학회 구약논단 구약논단 제28권 제3호 통권85집
발행연도
2022.9
수록면
304 - 338 (35page)

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The present paper researches the reasons why David could not build a temple of Yahweh. Most scholars have argued that it was because he poured too much blood in battles (e.g., his campaigns in 1 Chron 22:8 and 28:3). However, there is a scholarly debate about whether the Chronicler, who typically favors David, really supported this opposition. The present researcher maintains that the Chronicler uses the expression ‘shedding much blood’ to depict David as ‘a man of war’ without pointing out his moral or ethical issues.
To prove my argument, I will investigate passages having the expression ‘shedding blood’ and then discuss the concepts and thoughts of war (also known as ‘Holy War’) in the Old Testament. Then, I will introduce related passages to figure out some features of the two histories’ messages (Deuteronomistic perspective vs. Chronicler’s perspective).
According to my research, there is no occurrence of the expression ‘shedding blood’ in the context of battle outside these two Chronicles passages. Yet, with regard to battles in the Old Testament, the wars are Holy Wars, which were initiated and managed exclusively by Yahweh, not by human beings. In this view, David participated in Yahweh’s battles. It is noteworthy that even the Deuteronomistic perspective, which mentions David’s negative aspects without hesitation, does not deal with his failure of the temple building plan in a negative way. Rather, it was impossible for him to build a temple because he was preoccupied with Yahweh’s wars. Chronicles portrays David as a ‘man of war’ in the actions of ‘shedding much blood.’ This expression thus compliments David who was faithful to Yahweh by participating the Holy War throughout his entire life.

목차

1. 들어가는 말
2. ‘피를 흘리다’ 관련 본문들
3. 구약의 성전(聖戰, Holy War) 사상
4. 신명기적 관점에서 보는 다윗의 성전 건축 계획
5. 역대기적 관점에서 보는 다윗의 성전 건축 계획
6. 나가는 말
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