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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
정형아 (국방부)
저널정보
중국근현대사학회 중국근현대사연구 中國近現代史硏究 第95輯
발행연도
2022.9
수록면
81 - 106 (26page)
DOI
10.29323/mchina.2022.9.95.81

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초록· 키워드

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In China’s modernization, which began to overcome the crisis brought on by the Western powers, it was important to invite foreign advisers to have modern military power. At that time, the foreign advisors invited were generally in the form of inviting a small number of individual foreign experts. However, in order to overcome the disorder at home and abroad, the national government invited foreign military advisers in the form of an advisory group. The invitations of the military advisers were in the order of Germany, the Soviet Union, and the United States. The activities of the Soviet advisory group, which began one year after the outbreak of the Sino-Japanese War, led the Chiang Kai-shek government, which was fully invaded by Japan equipped with modern armed forces, to continue the war. Therefore, later people valued the role highly.
From the Military Affairs Commission in the central government to each front, Soviet advisers supported the development of the battle plan. In addition, the advisors suggested improvements to the insufficient situation of the National Government Army, such as unit operation, improvement of the treatment of soldiers, rewards, training, and organization, and also helped with post-battle review and analysis. According to the records, at the time, the adviser"s proposal was largely affirmed by the Chinese side, but that did not mean that it was executed immediately or all. Practically, some people at the time evaluated the work of advisors positively, but there were cases where underestimated their role.
Soviet advisers said they felt difficult at work. The causes were differences in ideology, and differences in age and rank etc., between Soviet advisers and Chinese commanders. There were also structural problems in the operation of the advisory group. Soviet advisers were ostensibly sent as individuals, but in reality they were under the supervision of the Soviet government. Therefore, although China wanted to manage and control Soviet advisers, the activities and influence of advisers were entirely under the supervision of the general advisers and the Soviet government, so there was a limit to the management of the national government.
By supporting not only Soviet materials but also human resources such as advisors, the Chinese army was organized and trained, and with the help of operational planning, they was able to continue the war in the early days of the Sino-Japanese War. However, in addition to this evaluation, it can be seen that difficulties existed between the collaborators of both sides at the time.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 중일전쟁시기 소련 군사고문의 초빙 배경
Ⅲ. 소련 군사고문의 초빙
Ⅳ. 전시 소련 고문과 중국의 협력과 평가
Ⅴ. 맺음말
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