지원사업
학술연구/단체지원/교육 등 연구자 활동을 지속하도록 DBpia가 지원하고 있어요.
커뮤니티
연구자들이 자신의 연구와 전문성을 널리 알리고, 새로운 협력의 기회를 만들 수 있는 네트워킹 공간이에요.
초록· 키워드
오류제보하기
From the excavated Oracle bone script data, we can see that the geographical directions and their areas are divided into east, west, south, north, and center. The five elements theory (Ohaeng) is a fivefold conceptual scheme composed of the five materials as Water (水, north), Fire (火, south), Wood (木, east), Metal (金, west), and Earth (土, center). Based on this theory, ceremonies to pray for good harvest for these five regions and managers to govern the area were selected so that the people could live comfortably. Ohaeng conceptual scheme was applied many fields of ancient East Asia to categorize the area of key elements, which were progressively expanded from geographical, political and life to astronomical phenomena.
In this study, we explored the process of forming symbolic animals which an important subject along with five areas and their rulers, and five colors. These animals were clearly described on the excavated Oracle bone script data as blue dragon in the east, red phoenix in the south, white tiger in the west, and black turtle in the north.
However, the symbolic animal for the center does not appear in the Oracle bone script data and bronze script of the Shang and Zhou periods. It was during the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han dynasties that the selection of symbolic animals for this center began to be discussed. At the same time, the order cycle of mutual generation (相生) concept was defined as Wood (木) - Fire (火) - Earth (土) - Metal (金) - Water (水). From this time on, the center of government began to become the center (土) of the Five Elements and theorists also began to select the symbolic animal for the ‘center’. The candidate animals were kylin (麒麟), Gujin (句陳), Deungsa (螣蛇), Heonwon (軒轅), or yellow dragon (黃龍). Among them, the dragon is the most favored animal for rulers in the Qin and Han periods. Because the dragon was an auspicious animal and also a symbol of the East, which had long served as the center of four directions. Eventually, the symbol animal of the center was created by synthesizing the dragon of the eastern symbol and the yellow color in the center.
In this study, we explored the process of forming symbolic animals which an important subject along with five areas and their rulers, and five colors. These animals were clearly described on the excavated Oracle bone script data as blue dragon in the east, red phoenix in the south, white tiger in the west, and black turtle in the north.
However, the symbolic animal for the center does not appear in the Oracle bone script data and bronze script of the Shang and Zhou periods. It was during the Warring States Period and the Qin and Han dynasties that the selection of symbolic animals for this center began to be discussed. At the same time, the order cycle of mutual generation (相生) concept was defined as Wood (木) - Fire (火) - Earth (土) - Metal (金) - Water (水). From this time on, the center of government began to become the center (土) of the Five Elements and theorists also began to select the symbolic animal for the ‘center’. The candidate animals were kylin (麒麟), Gujin (句陳), Deungsa (螣蛇), Heonwon (軒轅), or yellow dragon (黃龍). Among them, the dragon is the most favored animal for rulers in the Qin and Han periods. Because the dragon was an auspicious animal and also a symbol of the East, which had long served as the center of four directions. Eventually, the symbol animal of the center was created by synthesizing the dragon of the eastern symbol and the yellow color in the center.
목차
1. 머리말
2. 전래 문헌에 보이는 五獸의 형태
3. 문헌에 근거한 五獸의 형성
4. 맺음말
參考文獻
Abstract
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