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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Myung-Kwan Park (Dongguk University)
저널정보
한국언어학회 언어 언어 제47권 제4호
발행연도
2022.12
수록면
727 - 751 (25page)

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초록· 키워드

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The plural marker ‘-tul’ in Korean as a nominal suffix is attached on a countable noun via a morphological/lexical process since the distinction like human vs. non-human nouns that determines the ‘-tul’ suffixation evidently reflects their lexical semantics. This paper shows that on top of their lexical properties, the structural contexts where nouns are situated play a decisive role in the insertion of ‘-tul’ in Korean. Concentrating on nominals composed of host nouns and numeral classifiers, we note that bare forms of non-human countable nouns tend to be resistant to the insertion of ‘-tul’ on them since they strongly prefer to denote a kind. But non-bare (i.e., Case-marked or modified by a demonstrative/possessive) forms of countable nouns as well as bare forms of human nouns can denote an entity as well as a kind, hence feeding the insertion of ‘-tul’ on them. On the other hand, when preceded by the pre-nominal numeral classifier with Genitive Case maker, host countable nouns can be optionally attached with ‘-tul’ since the numeral classifier and ‘-tul’ overlap in meaning. To accommodate the distributional properties of ‘-tul’ determined by structural contexts as well as lexical features, we propose that the Korean plural marker is a modifier inserted via Late Merge onto host nouns/NPs in a point of derivation. The proposed idea will be shown to be most effective in accounting for the empirical aspects of ‘-tul’ that have been too elusive to capture in Korean syntax.

목차

1. Introduction
2. Assessing the validity of Park’s (2022) incompatibility of ‘-tul’ with a classifier
3. The Korean plural marker is not always in free variation
4. On the deployment of the plural marker in Korean
5. The plural marker as enforcing definiteness?
6. Summary and conclusion
References

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