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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박지예 (아주대학교) 이윤환 (아주대학교)
저널정보
연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제63권 제1호
발행연도
2022.1
수록면
88 - 94 (7page)
DOI
10.3349/ymj.2022.63.1.88

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Purpose: The Geriatric Trauma Outcome Score (GTOS) is a new prognostic tool used to predict mortality of geriatric trauma patients. We aimed to apply this model to Korean geriatric trauma patients and compare it with the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS) method. Materials and Methods: Patients aged ≥65 years who were admitted to a level 1 trauma center from 2014 to 2018 were included in this study. Data on age, Injury Severity Score (ISS), packed red blood cell transfusion within 24 h, TRISS, admission disposition, mortality, and discharge disposition were collected. We analyzed the validity of GTOS and TRISS by comparing the area under the survival curve. Subgroup analysis for age, admission disposition, and ISS was performed. Results: Among 2586 participants, the median age was 75 years (interquartile range: 70–81). The median ISS was 9 (interquartile range: 4–12), with a transfusion rate (within 24 h) of 15.9% and mortality rate of 6.1%. The areas under the curve (AUCs) were 0.832 [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.817–0.846] and 0.800 (95% CI, 0.784–0.815) for GTOS and TRISS, respectively. On subgroup analysis, patients with ISS ≥9 showed a higher AUC of GTOS compared to the AUC of TRISS (p<0.05). Other subgroup analyses showed equally good power of discrimination for mortality. Conclusion: GTOS can be used to predict mortality of severely injured Korean geriatric patients, and also be helpful in deciding whether invasive or aggressive treatments should be administered to them.

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