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박혜기 (건강보험심사평가원) Mi Jung Son (Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service) Da Won Jung (Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service) 이혜진 (분당서울대학교병원) Jin Yong Lee (Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service)
저널정보
연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제63권 제10호
발행연도
2022.10
수록면
948 - 955 (8page)
DOI
10.3349/ymj.2022.0110

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Purpose: This study aimed to examine 12-year trends in hospitalization rates for ambulatory care sensitive conditions (ACSC) and factors affecting hospitalization. Materials and Methods: This study used data on Korean National Health Insurance and Medical Aid patients aged 19 and over who used medical services at least once between January 2008 and December 2019 with an ACSC as their major diagnosis. As of 2019, a total of 12324071 patients were included. To check for any changes in hospitalization, age- and sex-standardized hospital ization rates were obtained for each condition and insurance type, and multiple logistic regression was performed to identify fac tors affecting hospitalization. Results: The collective average ACSC hospitalization rate decreased from 5.0% in 2008 to 4.2% in 2019. Specifically, hospitaliza tion rates for hypertension (1.4% in 2008; 0.8% in 2019), diabetes (5.8% in 2008; 3.3% in 2019), and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma (4.1% in 2008; 3.2% in 2019) decreased, while rates for pneumonia (24.5% in 2008; 28.1% in 2019) and urinary tract infection (UTI) (5.7% in 2008; 6.4% in 2019) increased. The rate for heart failure decreased 2.3% between 2008 and 2012 and then rebounded. The odds of hospitalization among Medical Aid patients were 1.45–4.20 times higher than those of National Health Insurance patients. Conclusion: Differences in trends were confirmed for ACSC hospitalization rates among different conditions and insurance types in Korea. These results suggest the need for policy reforms aimed at reducing hospitalization for heart failure, pneumonia, and UTI, especially among Medical Aid patients.

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