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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
이지연 (연세대학교) 김광준 (연세대학교) 최지원 (연세대학교) 김태희 (연세대학교) 김창오 (연세대학교)
저널정보
연세대학교 의과대학 Yonsei Medical Journal Yonsei Medical Journal 제63권 제11호
발행연도
2022.11
수록면
984 - 990 (7page)
DOI
10.3349/ymj.2021.0838

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Purpose: Frail older adults have a higher risk of hospital readmission due to decline in physical, functional, and psychological health status. The impact of readmission on individuals, families, or the healthcare system is tremendously devastating. This study aimed to investigate factors associated with hospital readmission of frail older adults. Materials and Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive study based on multi-professional health assessments found in elec tronic medical records of patients from a university-affiliated hospital in Seoul, Korea. The participants were 141 older adults who were admitted to the geriatric department with medical problems. Frailty, components of the comprehensive geriatric assess ment including nutrition, physical functions, psychological and cognitive status, clinical data including length of hospital stay, and readmission within 30, 90, and 180 days were collected. Survival analysis was performed, and Cox proportional hazard re gression model was used to investigate the risk factors for readmission. Results: The statistically significant variables at each time point were slightly different. However, at most time points, disease-relat ed problems (i.e., comorbidities and medications) and body functions (i.e., grip strength and physical activity) were included. The median duration until readmission was 27 days, and grip strength was found to be significantly related to readmission (p=0.020). Conclusion: After discharge, both medical services to manage the medical condition and intervention to maintain physical func tion are needed to prevent frail older adults from being readmitted to the hospital.

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