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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Tariq Misbah (Department of Internal Medicine Chosun University College of Medicine Gwangju Korea.Dow University) Kim Dong-Min (Department of Internal Medicine Chosun University College of Medicine Gwangju Korea.)
저널정보
대한감염학회 Infection and Chemotherapy Infection and Chemotherapy 제54권 제1호
발행연도
2022.3
수록면
1 - 19 (19page)
DOI
10.3947/ic.2021.0148

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Hantaviruses can cause two types of infections in humans: hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome. The old world hantaviruses, primarily Hantaan virus (HTNV), responsible for causing HFRS occurs endemically in Asia and Europe. Apodernus agraricus, a striped field mouse, is being considered as main host reservoir for HTNV. Infection in humans is typically accidental and occurs when virus-containing rodent excretions such as urine, feces, or saliva are aerosolized. The major clinical manifestations includes increased vascular permeability causing vascular leakage, acute kidney injury and coagulation abnormalities. The case fatality rate of HFRS varies around 5.0 - 10.0% depending on the causative viral agent. The direct effects of viral infection on endothelial cells, as well as the immunological response to the viral infection, have been suggested to play a key role in the pathogenesis of HFRS. This article summarizes the current knowledge of HFRS epidemiology in Korea and around the globe, etiology, host transmission, clinical presentation, pathogenesis, diagnostic techniques, treatment, and prevention.

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