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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
박철환 (부산대학교병원 응급의학과) 박성욱 (부산대병원 응급의학과) 염석란 (부산대학교병원 응급의학과) 박순창 (부산대학교 의학전문대학원 응급의학교실) 조영모 (부산대학교 의학전문대학원 응급의학교실) 배병관 (부산대병원 응급의학과) 한상균 (부산대학교병원 응급의학과)
저널정보
대한응급의학회 대한응급의학회지 대한응급의학회지 제33권 제1호
발행연도
2022.2
수록면
37 - 44 (8page)

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초록· 키워드

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Objective: The factors related to injury severity in accidents in Korea are unclear. This study helps primary physicians treat victims of traffic accidents with a high probability of severe injury during the initial evaluation in the emergency department (ED). Methods: This study was conducted on patients who visited Pusan National University Hospital regional trauma center, Korea, between January 2017 and December 2019 due to involvement in automobile accidents as a driver. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to determine the relationship of factors with injury severity. Results: A total of 973 patients were included. Of them, 316 (32.5%) were severely injured. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, older age was significantly associated with more severe injury (odds ratio [OR], 1.030; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.017-1.043; P<0.001). A significant difference was noted in injury severity according to the mode of transportation to the ED. Transportation via private ambulance was associated with more severe injury than via public ambulance (OR, 5.853; 95% CI, 3.986-8.594; P<0.001). The severe injury was more likely when the collision involved a large-sized vehicle (OR, 2.369; 95% CI, 1.466-3.826; P<0.001), or a fixed object (OR, 2.077; 95% CI, 1.326-3.254; P<0.001) compared to a small-sized vehicle. The group that did not wear a seat belt had more severe injuries than those who wore a seat belt (OR, 2.218; 95% CI, 1.421-3.463; P<0.001). Conclusion: Injury severity was correlated with age, mode of transportation to the ED, type of collision and seat belt use. These results will help primary physicians assess critically ill patients.

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