Development and Comparison of Three Data Models for Predicting Diabetes Mellitus Using Risk Factors in a Nigerian Population

Oluwakemi Odukoya; Solomon Nwaneri; Ifedayo Odeniyi; Babatunde Akodu; Esther Oluwole; Gbenga Olorunfemi; Oluwatoyin Popoola; Akinniyi Osuntoki

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자료유형: 학술저널

저자정보: Oluwakemi Odukoya (University of Lagos) Solomon Nwaneri (University of Lagos) Ifedayo Odeniyi (University of Lagos) Babatunde Akodu (University of Lagos) Esther Oluwole (University of Lagos) Gbenga Olorunfemi (University of Witwatersrand) Oluwatoyin Popoola (University of Lagos) Akinniyi Osuntoki (University of Lagos)

저널정보: 대한의료정보학회 Healthcare Informatics Research Healthcare Informatics Research 제28권 제1호

발행연도: 2022.1

수록면: 58 - 67 (10page)

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Objectives: This study developed and compared the performance of three widely used predictive models?logistic regression(LR), artificial neural network (ANN), and decision tree (DT)?to predict diabetes mellitus using the socio-demographic,lifestyle, and physical attributes of a population of Nigerians. Methods: We developed three predictive models using 10 inputvariables. Data preprocessing steps included the removal of missing values and outliers, min-max normalization, and featureextraction using principal component analysis. Data training and validation were accomplished using 10-fold cross-validation. Accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and area under thereceiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) were used as performance evaluation metrics. Analysis and model developmentwere performed in R version 3.6.1. Results: The mean age of the participants was 50.52 ± 16.14 years. The classificationaccuracy, sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV for LR were, respectively, 81.31%, 84.32%, 77.24%, 72.75%, and 82.49%. Those for ANN were 98.64%, 98.37%, 99.00%, 98.61%, and 98.83%, and those for DT were 99.05%, 99.76%, 98.08%, 98.77%,and 99.82%, respectively. The best-performing and poorest-performing classifiers were DT and LR, with 99.05% and 81.31%accuracy, respectively. Similarly, the DT algorithm achieved the best AUC value (0.992) compared to ANN (0.976) and LR(0.892). Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that DT, LR, and ANN models can be used effectively for the prediction ofdiabetes mellitus in the Nigerian population based on certain risk factors. An overall comparative analysis of the modelsshowed that the DT model performed better than LR and ANN.

#Statistical Models #Neural Network #Decision Tree #Logistic Models #Diabetes Mellitus

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