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학술저널
저자정보
Massimo Mattioli (Department of Emergency Medicine Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord Pesaro Italy) Devis Benfaremo (Department of Clinical and Molecular Science Marche Polythecnic University Ancona Italy) Francesca Fulgenzi (Department of Emergency Medicine Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord Pesaro Italy) Silvia Gennarini (Department of Emergency Medicine Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord Pesaro Italy) Luciano Mucci (Department of Internal Medicine Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord Pesaro Italy) Flavia Giorgino (Department of Internal Medicine Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord Pesaro Italy) Gabriele Frausini (Department of Internal Medicine Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord Pesaro Italy) Gianluca Moroncini (Department of Clinical and Molecular Science Marche Polythecnic University Ancona Italy) Umberto Gnudi (Department of Emergency Medicine Azienda Ospedaliera Ospedali Riuniti Marche Nord Pesaro Italy)
저널정보
대한응급의학회 Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine Clinical and Experimental Emergency Medicine Vol.9 No.1
발행연도
2022.3
수록면
10 - 17 (8page)
DOI
10.15441/ceem.21.131

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Objective The national health systems are currently facing the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic. We assessed the efficacy of outpatient management for patients with SARS-CoV-2 related pneumonia at risk of progression after discharge from the emergency department.Methods This was a single-center prospective study. We enrolled patients with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 pneumonia, without hypoxemic respiratory failure, and at least one of the following: age ≥ 65 years or the presence of relevant comorbidities or pneumonia extension > 25% on high resolution computed tomography. Patients with pneumonia extension > 50% were excluded. An ambulatory visit was performed after at least 48 hours, when patients were either discharged, admitted, or deferred for a further visit. As a control, we evaluated a comparable historical cohort of hospitalized patients.Results A total of 84 patients were enrolled (51 male patients; mean age, 62.8 years). Two-thirds of the patients had at least one comorbidity and 41.6% had a lung involvement > 25% on high resolution computed tomography; the mean duration of symptoms was 8.0 ± 3.0 days, and the mean PaO2/FiO2 ratio was 357.5 ± 38.6. At the end of the follow-up period, 69 patients had been discharged, and 15 were hospitalized (mean stay of 6 days). Older age and higher National Early Warning Score 2 were significant predictors of hospitalization at the first follow-up visit. One hospitalized patient died of septic shock. In the control group, the mean hospital stay was 8 days.Conclusion Adopting a “discharge and early revaluation” strategy appears to be safe, feasible, and may optimize hospital resources during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic.

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