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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mayra Cristina da Luz Pádua Guimarães (University of São Paulo Nursing School São Paulo Brazil) Juliana Chaves Coelho (University of São Paulo Nursing School São Paulo Brazil) Juliano dos Santos (University of São Paulo Nursing School São Paulo Brazil) Camila Braga de Oliveira Higa (University of São Paulo Nursing School São Paulo Brazil) Carime Farah Flórido (University of São Paulo Nursing School São Paulo Brazil) Renata Jae Won Lee (University of São Paulo Nursing School São Paulo Brazil) Grazielli Soares Paes (University of São Paulo Nursing School São Paulo Brazil) Giovanio Vieira da Silva (University of São Paulo Medical School São Paulo Brazil) Luciano Ferreira Drager (University of São Paulo Medical School São Paulo Brazil) Angela Maria Geraldo Pierin (University of São Paulo Nursing School São Paulo Brazil)
저널정보
대한고혈압학회 Clinical Hypertension Clinical Hypertension 제28권
발행연도
2022.1
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35 - 35 (1page)

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Background: Nonadherence to antihypertensive treatment is one of the main causes of the lack of blood pressure (BP) control. The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic imposes substantial social restriction impairing the medical care routine, which may influence adherence to the antihypertensive treatment. To assess the rate of nonadherence to antihypertensive drug treatment during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study evaluating hypertensive adult patients from a tertiary outpatient clinic. From March to August 2020, patients were interviewed by telephone during the social distancing period of the COVID-19 pandemic. We evaluated biosocial data, habits, attitudes, and treatment adherence using the 4-item Morisky Green Levine Scale during the social distancing. Uncontrolled BP was defined by BP ≥ 140/90 mmHg. Clinical and prescription variables for drug treatment were obtained from the electronic medical record. We performed a multivariate analysis to determine the predictors of nonadherence to BP treatment. Results: We studied 281 patients (age 66 ± 14 years, 60.5% white, 62.3% women, mean education of 9.0 ± 4 years of study). We found that 41.3% of the individuals reported poor adherence to antihypertensive drug treatment and 48.4% had uncontrolled BP. Subsample data identified that adherence was worse during the pandemic than in the previous period. The variables that were independently associated with the nonadherence during the pandemic period were black skin color (odds ratio [OR], 2.62; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.46–4.68), and intermittent lack of access to antihypertensive medication during the pandemic (OR, 2.56; 95% CI, 1.11–5.89). Conclusions: Beyond traditional variables associated with poor adherence, the lack of availability of antihypertensive medications during the study underscore the potential role of pandemic on hypertension burden.

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