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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Surury Farhan (Universitas Indonesia) Syauqi Ahmad (Universitas Indonesia) Purwanto Widodo Wahyu (Universitas Indonesia)
저널정보
한국해운물류학회 The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics Vol.37 No.3
발행연도
2021.9
수록면
220 - 230 (11page)
DOI
10.1016/j.ajsl.2021.05.003

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The transportation sector is one of the largest fuel consumers and pollutant contributors worldwide. TheInternational Maritime Organization predicts that the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from transporta-tion will be increasing significantly until 2050, driven by the growth in global maritime trade. Managinglogistics distribution routes is considered a possible approach for controlling GHG emissions. This studyaims to implement a green logistics concept in the logistics distribution of petroleum products?gasoline,kerosene, and diesel?in eastern Indonesia, whose supply sources are refineries located in Balikpapanand Kasim. A multi-objective approach is used to implement the green logistics concept. Multi-objectiveoptimization is conducted using the AIMMS software to optimize a logistics system consisting of a multi-depot, multi-product, and heterogeneous fleet. The optimization is performed to determine the bestlogistics route and the amount of products delivered using certain types of fleets to minimize transporta-tion cost and GHG emissions using constant speed. In addition, this study also investigates the effect ofvariable speed on cost and CO2emissions. For the constant speed case, the distribution routes obtainedfor the minimizing cost scenario tends to maximize the utilization of transit terminals while in the min-imizing emissions scenario tends to deliver directly to the distribution centers, so the route decisionin multi-objective optimization scenario is combination of the two. The multi-objective optimizationresults an 11% cost reduction and a 17% GHG emission reduction compared with the current values. Thecomparison between constant and variable speed reveals that the variable speed is preferred to constantspeed as it gives lower emissions with slight changes in cost.

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