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학술저널
저자정보
Bahrami Alireza (Student Research Committee Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology Shahid Beheshti Univer) Makiabadi Elham (Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology Sh) Jalali Saba (Department of Community Nutrition Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology Shahid Beheshti) Heidari Zeinab (Department of Community Nutrition Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology Shahid Beheshti) Assadi Mojan (Department of Oncology Shahid Madani Hospital Alborz University of Medical Science Karaj 3149779453) Rashidkhani Bahram (Department of Community Nutrition Faculty of Nutrition Sciences and Food Technology Shahid Beheshti)
저널정보
한국임상영양학회 Clinical Nutrition Research Clinical Nutrition Research Vol.10 No.4
발행연도
2021.10
수록면
330 - 340 (11page)
DOI
10.7762/cnr.2021.10.4.330

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Despite mounting evidence that dietary polyphenols might have a protective role against the risk of breast cancer (BC), few studies have assessed the relationship between intake of polyphenol classes and subclasses with BC. Thus, we examined the relationship between dietary polyphenol classes and individual polyphenol subclasses and the risk of BC. Overall, 134 newly diagnosed BC patients and 267 healthy hospitalized controls were studied. Dietary intake was assessed using a validated 168-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). To estimate dietary intake of polyphenols, polyphenol content (flavonoids, lignans, stilbenes and phenolic acids) of 80 food items were derived from an updated version of the phenol explorer database containing information on the effects of food processing on polyphenol content. The dietary polyphenol intake was calculated by matching the subjects' food consumption data with our polyphenol content database. Multivariate logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Controls had higher intake of total polyphenol (marginally significant; p = 0.07), hydroxycinnamic acid (marginally significant; p = 0.05) and lignan (p = 0.01). After adjusting for potential confounders, high consumption of lignans (highest vs. lowest tertile: OR, 0.51; 95% CI, 0.26?0.97; p for trend = 0.04) associated with decreased risk of BC. There was no significant relationship between intake of other polyphenols and risk of BC. Our findings suggest that high lignan intake is associated with a reduced risk of BC.

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