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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
임나리 (삼성서울병원 약제부) 박소진 (삼성서울병원 약제부) 박효정 (삼성서울병원 약제부) 인용원 (삼성서울병원 약제부) 이영미 (삼성서울병원 약제부)
저널정보
한국병원약사회 병원약사회지 병원약사회지 제32권 제1호
발행연도
2015.2
수록면
44 - 53 (10page)

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Vancomycin-associated nephrotoxicity(VAN) is a well-known adverse effect of vancomycin. The risk further increases in patients who are on concomitant nephrotoxic agents and/orwith higher vancomycin dose, longer duration of use, undergoing prolonged duration of therapy, etc. Although the 2009 consensus statements from American Society of Health-System Pharmacistsrecommended the target trough concentration of above 10 mg/L, the higher trough concentrationshave been associated with increased VAN. The purpose of this study is to determine the incidenceand risk factors for VAN. In retrospective analysis of adult patients who received vancomycin at Samsung Medical Center, wecollected data on patient characteristics as follows; treatment, including daily doses; duration ofvancomycin therapy and concomitant nephrotoxic agents; and serum creatinine and vancomycintrough levels. We excluded the patients with the baseline serum creatinine of >2 mg/dL or those witha known history of end-stage renal disease or dialysis at baseline. Clinical characteristics were compared between the patients with and without nephrotoxicity to identify the risk factors associatedwith VAN. The relationship was observed between the risk factors and the occurrence of nephrotoxicityby using multivariate logistic regression analysis. Of 191 vancomycin-treated patients, nephrotoxicity occurred in 17.8%. In multivariate analysis,higher vancomycin trough concentrations and the use of concomitant nephrotoxic agents were independentlyassociated with nephrotoxicity. Vancomycin trough concentrations of >20 mg/L appearedto be associated with a 6 to 8-fold increased risk of nephrotoxicity, compared to the trough concentrationsof <15 mg/L. Our findings suggest the need for additional studies to assess the relationship between the highervancomycin target trough concentrations and VAN.

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