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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim Young-hyun (Kimpo University Kimpo Republic of Korea)
저널정보
J-INSTITUTE Robotics & AI Ethics Robotics & AI Ethics Vol.1 No.1
발행연도
2016.6
수록면
7 - 11 (5page)

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초록· 키워드

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Korea is ranked a top country in the aspect of digital technologies, device production and distribution. However, the decisive digital evidence achieved by observing proper legal procedure based on the warrant issued by the Ministry of Justice loses its admissibility in the process of the trial upon the refusal from the accused. Here, most defendants do not admit the admissibility as the party with the opposition to the government during the criminal trial on the digital evidence which plays a decisive role in forming the confident belief of the judge while having direct and indirect relations to proving criminal charges, requiring serious discussions. The object sincerity of the data shall be proven for the digital evidence to be proven with the admissibility in the criminal trial. The proof on the sincerity is about the legal procedure law like the proof on the voluntariness and enough by the free proof from the judge. There are issues judged by free proof with various methods from the judge including whether the HDD is confiscated by the defendant, whether to verify hashes in all the HDDs despite taking a long period of time, whether to sample mobile memories or some HDDs with low capacity and follow the testimony of the investigators or witnesses, whether to verify with the write protection device for the original copy and whether to write the image for the verification with a copy in the legal procedure. In addition, the data identity among media shall be accepted and in the verification process, the mechanical accuracy of the computer, program reliability, professional skills and accuracy of the operator for input, process and output shall be secured. In short, the electronic document with the statement of the defendant may be taken as evidence if the sincerity of the document is proven and the statement is especially provided under the reliability even though the defendant denies the sincerity regarding the hearsay rule of the digital evidence. This means the circumstantial security of the reliability on the evidence and the prosecutor shall specifically claim and prove the existence but the free proof is enough for the fact in the legal procedure. In addition, the admissibility may be provided by a relevant clause if the electronic document saved to the computer, Internet and SNS posts and e-mail are included in the exemption of the hearsay rule in the Criminal Procedure Act as the hearsay evidence.
#Hearsay Rule #Digital Information #Digital Evidence #Admissibility #Hearsay Evidence

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참고문헌 (12)

참고문헌 신청
2003 / Supreme Court. Judgment 2000 do 4993 google schola 2005 / Supreme Court. Judgment 2004 do 6132 google schola Son JY / 2015 / Research on Judging the Admissibility of the Digital Evidence Re-search Series of the Judicial Policy Research Institute google schola Park HS / 2009 / Admissibility of the Digital Evidence in the Revised Criminal Procedural Act Paper for Overseas Training Prosecutor google schola Kim BS / 2009 / Digital Evidence and Forensic / Infor-mation Telecommunication and Broadcast-ing Policies 21(6):55~76 google schola

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