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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Han Kyunghee (Division of Population Health Research Department of Precision Medicine Korea National Institute of Health Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency Cheongju Korea.) Lim Nam-Kyoo (Division of Population Health Research Department of Precision Medicine Korea National Institute of Health Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency Cheongju Korea.) Choi Hansol (Division of Population Health Research Department of Precision Medicine Korea National Institute of Health Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency Cheongju Korea.) Song Bo Mi (Division of Population Health Research Department of Precision Medicine Korea National Institute of Health Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency Cheongju Korea.) Park Hyun-Young (Department of Precision Medicine Korea National Institute of Health Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency Cheongju Korea.)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.38 No.18
발행연도
2023.5
수록면
1 - 13 (13page)
DOI
10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e136

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초록· 키워드

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Background: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of dysmenorrhea and to investigate the effect of weight changes or unhealthy weight control behaviors on dysmenorrhea in young Korean women. Methods: We used large-scale data of women, aged 14 to 44 years, who participated in the Korean Study of Women’s Health-Related Issues. Dysmenorrhea was measured using a visual analog scale and was categorized as none, mild, moderate, and severe according to the severity. Weight changes and unhealthy weight control behaviors (any of the behaviors, fasting/meal skipping, drugs, the use of unapproved dietary supplements, and one-food diets) over the past year were self-reported. We used multinomial logistic regression to investigate the association between weight changes or unhealthy weight control behaviors and dysmenorrhea. Results: Of the 5,829 young women participating in the study, 5,245 (90.0%) participants experienced dysmenorrhea [2,184 (37.5%) had moderate and 1,358 (23.3%) had severe]. After adjusting for confounders, the odds ratios for moderate and severe dysmenorrhea in participants with weight changes ≥ 3 kg (vs. < 3 kg) were 1.19 (95% confidence interval: 1.05–1.35) and 1.25 (95% confidence interval: 1.08–1.45), respectively. The odds ratios in participants with any unhealthy weight control behaviors were 1.22 (95% confidence interval: 1.04–1.42) and 1.41 (95% confidence interval: 1.19–1.67) for those with moderate and severe dysmenorrhea, respectively. Conclusion: Weight changes (≥ 3 kg) or unhealthy weight control behaviors are common among young women, which may adversely affect dysmenorrhea. Therefore, attention needs to be paid to excessive weight changes and unhealthy weight control behaviors to improve dysmenorrhea in young women.

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