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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Mehta Pankti (Department of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology King George’s Medical University Lucknow India.) Zimba Olena (Department of Clinical Rheumatology and Immunology University Hospital in Krakow Krakow Poland.National Institute of Geriatrics Rheumatology and Rehabilitation Warsaw Poland.Department of Internal Med) Gasparyan Armen Yuri (Departments of Rheumatology and Research and Development Dudley Group NHS Foundation Trust (Teaching Trust of the University of Birmingham UK) Russells Hall Hospital Dudley UK.) Seiil Birzhan (Department of Biology and Biochemistry South Kazakhstan Medical Academy Shymkent Kazakhstan.) Yessirkepov Marlen (Department of Biology and Biochemistry South Kazakhstan Medical Academy Shymkent Kazakhstan.)
저널정보
대한의학회 Journal of Korean Medical Science Journal of Korean Medical Science Vol.38 No.25
발행연도
2023.6
수록면
1 - 17 (17page)
DOI
10.3346/jkms.2023.38.e198

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An Ethics Committee (EC) is an independent body composed of members with expertise in both scientific and nonscientific arenas which functions to ensure the protection of human rights and the well-being of research subjects based on six basic principles of autonomy, justice, beneficence, nonmaleficence, confidentiality, and honesty. MEDLINE, Scopus, and Directory of Open Access Journals were searched for studies relevant to this topic. This review is focused on the types of research articles that need EC approval, the submission process, and exemptions. It further highlights the constitution of ECs, their duties, the review process, and the assessment of the risk-benefit of the proposed research including privacy issues. It’s pertinent for academicians and researchers to abide by the rules and regulations put forth by ECs for upholding of human rights and protecting research subjects primarily, as well as avoiding other issues like retraction of publications. Despite various issues of cost, backlogs, lack of expertise, lesser representation of laypersons, need for multiple approvals for multisite projects, conflicts of interest, and monitoring of ongoing research for the continued safety of participants, the ECs form the central force in regulating research and participant safety. Data safety and monitoring boards complement the ECs for carrying out continuous monitoring for better protection of research subjects. The establishment of ECs has ensured safe study designs, the safety of human subjects along with the protection of researchers from before the initiation until the completion of a study.

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