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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
유니나 (Division of Colorectal Surgery Department of Surgery St. Vincent’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea) 계봉현 (가톨릭대학교) Kim HyungJin (2Department of Surgery Eunpyeong St. Mary’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea) Kim Gun (Division of Colorectal Surgery Department of Surgery St. Vincent’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea) Cho Hyeon-Min (Division of Colorectal Surgery Department of Surgery St. Vincent’s Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea)
저널정보
대한대장항문학회 Annals of Coloproctology Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.39 No.1
발행연도
2023.2
수록면
32 - 40 (9page)
DOI
10.3393/ac.2021.00696.0099

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Purpose: Bowel dysfunction commonly occurs in patients with locally advanced rectal cancer treated with a multimodal approach of chemoradiation therapy (CRT) combined with sphincter-preserving rectal resection. This study investigated the decline in anorectal function using sequential anorectal manometric measurements obtained before and after the multimodal treatment as well as at a 1-year follow-up. Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study conducted in a single center. The study population consisted of patients with locally advanced mid- to low rectal cancer who received the preoperative CRT followed by sphincter-preserving surgery from 2012 to 2016. The anorectal manometric value measured after each treatment modality was compared to demonstrate the degree of decline in anorectal function. A generalized linear model of repeated measures was performed using the manometric values measured pre- and post-CRT, and at 12 months postoperatively. Results: Overall, 100 patients with 3 consecutive manometric data were included in the final analysis. In the overall cohort study, the mean resting and maximal squeezing pressures showed insignificant decrement post-neoadjuvant CRT. At a 1-year postoperative follow-up, the maximal squeezing pressure significantly decreased. The maximal rectal sensory threshold demonstrated significant reduction consecutively after each following treatment (P<0.001). Conclusion: The short-term effect of neoadjuvant CRT on the anal sphincters was relatively trivial. The following sphincter-saving surgery resulted in a profound disruption of the anorectal function. Patients with rectal cancer should be consulted on the consequence of multimodal treatment.

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