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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Risa Yamada (National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry) Takeshi Fujii (National Center Hospital of Neurology and Psychiatry) Kotaro Hattori (National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry) Hiroaki Hori (National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry) Ryo Matsumura (National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry) Tomoko Kurashimo (National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry) Naoko Ishihara (National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry) Sumiko Yoshida (National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry) Tomiki Sumiyoshi (National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry) Hiroshi Kunugi (National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry)
저널정보
대한정신약물학회 Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience 제21권 제2호
발행연도
2023.5
수록면
296 - 303 (8page)
DOI
10.9758/cpn.2023.21.2.296

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Objective: This study aimed to determine if the discrepancy between depression severity rated by clinicians and that reported by patients depends on key behavioral/psychological features in patients with mood disorders. Methods: Participants included 100 patients with mood disorders. First, we examined correlations and regressions be tween scores on the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAMD) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Second, we divided the participants into those who provided 1) greater ratings for the BDI compared with the HAMD (BDI rela tive-overrating, BO) group, 2) comparable ratings for the BDI and HAMD (BDI relatively concordant, BC) group, or 3) less ratings for the BDI (BDI relative-underrating, BU) group. Adverse childhood experiences, autistic-like traits, and coping styles were evaluated with a six-item short version of the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire (CTQ-6), the Social Responsiveness Scale for Adults (SRS-A), and the Ways of Coping Checklist (WCCL), respectively. Results: A significant correlation was found between HAMD and BDI scores. Total and emotional abuse subscale scores from the CTQ-6, and the self-blame subscale scores from the WCCL were significantly higher for the BO group com pared with the BU group. The BO group also elicited significantly higher SRS-A total scores than did the other groups. Conclusion: These findings suggest that patients with adverse emotional experiences, autistic-like traits, and self-blame coping styles perceive greater distress than that evaluated objectively by clinicians. The results indicate the need for inclusion of subjective assessments to effectively evaluate depressive symptoms in patients deemed to have these psy cho-behavioral concerns

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