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인문학 일반 역사학 철학 종교학 어문학 기타 인문학
사회과학
사회과학 일반 경영학 관광학 교육학 군사학 문헌정보학 법학 사회학 신문방송학 심리과학 정치외교학 지리학 행정학 경제학 무역학 인류학 기타 사회과학
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자연과학 일반 물리학 생물학 생활과학 수학·통계학 천문학 지구과학 화학 기타 자연과학
공학
공학 일반 건축공학 기계공학 산업공학 재료·에너지공학 전기전자공학 조선해양공학 화학공학 컴퓨터학 기타공학
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의학 일반 간호학 수의학 약학 한의학 기초의학 임상의학 기타 의약학
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복합학
학제간연구 과학기술학 뇌인지과학 기술정책 기타 복합학

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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
김숙향 (가톨릭대학교 인간학연구소)
저널정보
고려대학교 중국학연구소 중국학논총 중국학논총 제80호
발행연도
2023.6
수록면
61 - 85 (25page)

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초록· 키워드

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The purpose of this study is to examine the actual appearance of intellectuals in the late Ming Dynasty from the perspective of the people, and to draw implications for modern intellectuals. The subject of this study is ≪Xiao-Fu笑府≫ a compilation of funny stories from the private sector by Feng Mong-long, a writer in the late Ming Dynasty. The book categorizes the stories into 13 sections and processes them using literary styles of Xiaohua. Feng Mong-long's commentary is added in some works to provide appreciation and information about the work. This study focused on ＜Fu-liu腐流＞ the second chapter of ≪Xiao-Fu笑府≫ and examined exam candidates and teachers. As a result of this study, it was found that the public's gaze toward test takers was only wishing for good luck without study hard. The people thought that the test takers did not have any knowledge, but only pretended to be proud and only consumed the country's grain. The increase in the number of examinees and their aging is due to the institutional problems accumulated in the late Ming Dynasty, but the public's eyes did not reach that part. The appearance of teachers was also portrayed as incompetent, just like the test takers. The incompetence of government officials is also a phenomenon that occurred when the country appointed those who failed in the exams or who passed the old age, that is, those who did not succeed as officials. The treatment of teachers was more generous in private schools than in government schools, and as a result, the perception that private schools were a stable and desirable job that everyone wanted to do was prevalent, because lodging and accommodations were guaranteed. In this way, during the late Ming Dynasty, intellectuals were not helpful to the people in real life. They were seen as snobs who tried to maintain their privilege by pretending to have knowledge, but in reality, they did not possess it. It would be nice to think again of our attitude toward knowledge today through the appearance of intellectuals in the late Ming Dynasty. As technology develops, we have doubts about acquiring basic knowledge. Because technology makes knowledge easy to obtain. Therefore, only the application of knowledge is emphasized rather than the acquisition of knowledge. However, it is impossible to judge the authenticity and value of acquired knowledge without systematic knowledge. In a modern society that increasingly focuses only on acquiring technical knowledge, we should think about what students and teachers can do to fulfill their duties.
#Intellectuals #Xiao-Fu #Fu-liu #Minjianxiaohua(民間笑話) #test takers #teachers

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