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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Hyun Sik Kang (Department of Pediatrics Jeju National University Hospital Jeju National University College of Medicine Jeju Korea)
저널정보
대한소아혈액종양학회 Clinical Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Clinical Pediatric Hematology-Oncology Vol.30 No.1
발행연도
2023.4
수록면
47 - 51 (5page)

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초록· 키워드

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Children with SARS-CoV-2 infection typically exhibit mild respiratory symptoms, with only a small proportion presenting with gastrointestinal symptoms. However, children and adolescents with cancer may develop severe illnesses when infected with respiratory viruses. Most patients are asymptomatic or have mild-to-moderate in-fections, but a significant percentage face severe or critical COVID-19-related illnesses. Diagnosing SARS-CoV-2 in pediatric patients is challenging because of fre-quent asymptomatic cases or those presenting with only a fever. In pediatric patients with SARS-CoV-2, heightened inflammatory markers and coagulation abnormalities are common. Increased levels of inflammatory markers and lymphopenia are risk fac-tors for severe illness, making essential blood tests crucial as potential indicators of disease severity. Febrile neutropenia (FN), a common and potentially fatal side effect of chemotherapy, occurs in roughly 50% of children receiving cancer chemotherapy, and individuals with FN should remain vigilant for SARS-CoV-2 infection, even with mild symptoms. COVID-19-related fatalities occur in 4% of pediatric patients, which is significantly lower than the 25% observed in adult cancer patients but dis-proportionately higher than the 0.5% mortality rate among general pediatric cohorts. The case of a 12-year-old boy with neutropenic fever undergoing intensive anti-cancer therapy who was later confirmed to have SARS-CoV-2 infection highlights the importance of vigilance in such patients.

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