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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Geoghegan Cara E. (Orthopaedic Surgery Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL USA) Mohan Shruthi (Orthopaedic Surgery Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL USA) Lynch Conor P. (Orthopaedic Surgery Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL USA) Cha Elliot D. K. (Orthopaedic Surgery Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL USA) Jacob Kevin C. (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL USA) Patel Madhav R. (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL USA) Prabhu Michael C. (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL USA) Vanjani Nisheka N. (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL USA) Pawlowski Hanna (Department of Orthopaedic Surgery Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL USA) Singh Kern (Orthopaedic Surgery Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL USA)
저널정보
대한척추외과학회 Asian Spine Journal Asian Spine Journal Vol.17 No.1
발행연도
2023.2
수록면
86 - 95 (10page)
DOI
10.31616/asj.2021.0414

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Study Design: Retrospective cohort. Purpose: To evaluate the validity of established severity thresholds for Neck Disability Index (NDI) among patients undergoing anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) or cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA). Overview of Literature: Few studies have examined the validity of established NDI threshold values among patients undergoing ACDF or CDA. Methods: A surgical database was reviewed to identify patients undergoing cervical spine procedures. Demographics, operative characteristics, comorbidities, NDI, Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and 12-item Short Form (SF-12) physical and mental composite scores (PCS and MCS) were recorded. NDI severity was categorized using previously established threshold values. Improvement from preoperative scores at each postoperative timepoint and convergent validity of NDI was evaluated. Discriminant validity of NDI was evaluated against VAS neck and arm and SF-12 PCS and MCS. Results: All 290 patients included in the study demonstrated significant improvements from baseline values for all patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) at all postoperative timepoints (p<0.001) except SF-12 MCS at 2 years (p=0.393). NDI showed a moderate-to-strong correlation (r≥0.419) at most timepoints for VAS neck, VAS arm, SF-12 PCS, and SF-12 MCS (p<0.001, all). NDI severity categories demonstrated significant differences in mean VAS neck, VAS arm, SF-12 PCS, and SF-12 MCS at all timepoints (p<0.001, all). Differences between NDI severity groups were not uniform for all PROMs. VAS neck values demonstrated significant intergroup differences at most timepoints, whereas SF-12 MCS showed significantly different values between most severity groups. Conclusions: Neck disability is strongly correlated with neck and arm pain, physical function, and mental health and demonstrates worse outcomes with increasing severity. Previously established severity categories may be more applicable to pain than physical function or mental health and may be more uniformly applied preoperatively for cervical spine patients.

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