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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Kim Sang-Hun (Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine School of Medicine Chosun University Gwangju Korea) Oh Seon-Hee (School of Medicine Chosun University Gwangju Korea)
저널정보
조선대학교 의학연구원 Medical Biological Science and Engineering Medical Biological Science and Engineering Vol.6 No.1
발행연도
2023.1
수록면
8 - 13 (6page)
DOI
10.30579/mbse.2023.6.1.8

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Mitochondria are essential cell organelles that sustain life in multicellular organisms, from primi tive organisms to highly differentiated mammals. They play critical roles in survival including en ergy production via oxidative phosphorylation, regulation of apoptosis, and calcium and reactive oxygen species signaling. Mitochondrial quality control mechanisms, including fission, fusion, and mitophagy, are thus critical for maintaining mitochondrial function, and their impairment causes many human diseases, including neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s dis ease and Huntington’s disease, metabolic disorders, and cancer. Mitochondrial dynamics are maintained by balancing the functions of guanosine triphosphatase family proteins including fission proteins (dynamin-related protein 1, mitochondrial fission 1 protein) and fusion proteins (mitofusin-1/2, a dynamin-related protein). In particular, significant roles of Drp1 in mitochon drial structure, distribution, and pathophysiology have been demonstrated in many studies. Mitophagy, the process of selective mitochondrial degradation by autophagy, plays an important role in maintaining cellular homeostasis by eliminating dysfunctional mitochondria. This review addresses the importance of mitochondrial quality control and its role in human pathophysiology. We also introduce our recent studies on mitophagy.

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