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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Yong Huang (Harbin Institute of Technology) Xianghao Meng (Harbin Institute of Technology) Haoyu Zhang (Haoyu Zhang) Kailiang Jia (Harbin Institute of Technology) Hui Li (Harbin Institute of Technology)
저널정보
국제구조공학회 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Journal Smart Structures and Systems, An International Journal Vol.31 No.3
발행연도
2023.3
수록면
247 - 257 (11page)

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In structural health monitoring of large-scale structures, optimal sensor placement plays an important role because of the high cost of sensors and their supporting instruments, as well as the burden of data transmission and storage. In this study, a vibration sensor placement algorithm based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) is proposed, which can effectively solve non-convex, high-dimensional, and discrete combinatorial sensor placement optimization problems. An objective function is constructed to estimate the quality of a specific vibration sensor placement scheme according to the modal assurance criterion (MAC). Using this objective function, a DRL-based algorithm is presented to determine the optimal vibration sensor placement scheme. Subsequently, we transform the sensor optimal placement process into a Markov decision process and employ a DRLbased optimization algorithm to maximize the objective function for optimal sensor placement. To illustrate the applicability of the proposed method, two examples are presented: a 10-story braced frame and a sea-crossing bridge model. A comparison study is also performed with a genetic algorithm and particle swarm algorithm. The proposed DRL-based algorithm can effectively solve the discrete combinatorial optimization problem for vibration sensor placements and can produce superior performance compared with the other two existing methods.

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