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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
장해림 (이화여자대학교 섬유예술패션전공)
저널정보
한국기초조형학회 기초조형학연구 기초조형학연구 제24권 제4호
발행연도
2023.8
수록면
443 - 456 (14page)

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This paper describes the design process with diagrams by 3D modeling the openworks of looping among the structures of textile fabrics with the Rhino7 program, and studies the textile design actually 3D printed by the FDM method. The purpose of this paper is to present a case of 3D printed textile design by the openworks of looping, and also to explore potential possibilities for the utilization of 3D printed looping structure by focusing on the structural and formative features due to the constructive shape and connectivity of tissues when the technique that has been transferred to textile material is reproduced with a solid material. The result of 3D printing is as follows. First, the openworks of looping is divided into four basic types: simple type, half-hitch type, loop and twine combination type, and hourglass pattern type. When this is 3D printed using the FDM method, the horizontally connected lines are fixed, but have the flexibility to be folded or rolled by gaps depending on the position of the loops hanging up and down and changes in the size of the loops. Second, in the half-hitch type, loop and twine combination type, and hourglass pattern type, when the gap inside the ring connecting the upper and lower rows is narrow, when the upper and lower rings are bent in one direction, the lines are interlocked and fixed at the part where the gap is narrowed. It has a constructive shape to the point of standing on the floor. Therefore, depending on the gap between the rings, the angle at which the upper and lower rows interlock, the fixity and flexibility of the constructive shape may vary. Third, the openworks of looping 3D printed with a solid PLA material maintains the three-dimensional shape while maintaining the transparency and formative pattern of the textile material, and it is possible to interact with the plane and the three-dimensional. Fourth, since the different types of looping are based on a skeleton called a ring, tissues can be mixed and connected to each other, enabling a variety of tissue expressions within a single 3D printed fabric. It is hoped that this study will serve as a basis for expanding the possibility of convergent expression between the structure of textiles and 3D printing.

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