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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
한지형 (부산가톨릭대학교 신앙과삶연구소)
저널정보
한국러시아문학회 러시아어문학연구논집 러시아어문학연구논집 제84호
발행연도
2024.2
수록면
273 - 318 (46page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study empirically examines the characteristics and approaches of vocabulary instruction in Russian language education within North Korea by analyzing the Russian language textbooks used in grades 1-3 at Middle School No. 1. First, it was observed that these textbooks serve as ‘functionally integrated textbooks,’ extensively covering speaking, listening, reading, and writing functions, with a particular focus on enhancing communicative competence. Second, regarding vocabulary learning’s unit organization, the study identifies diverse instructional strategies, such as deductive presentation of vocabulary, the employment of visuals and illustrations, and the utilization of synonyms and antonyms. Notably, crossword puzzles are used to reinforce vocabulary retention. Third, the study highlights the incorporation of age-appropriate North Korean pop culture content as a means to facilitate effective vocabulary acquisition and retention among middle school students. This content ranges from Aesop’s fables and traditional fairy tales to contemporary North Korean video materials, reflecting North Korea’s cultural isolationism and international isolation through the incorporation of proper nouns and culturemes in the educational material. A distinctive aspect of vocabulary instruction includes utilizing the Russian language as a medium for idolization and merging Russian language learning with political ideology education. Finally, despite North Korea’s cultural isolationism and a general resistance to Western culture, the Russian language textbooks demonstrate a certain degree of openness towards Russian, Western, and global cultures. This indicates that Russian language education targeting gifted and talented middle school students during the Kim Jong Il era might be considered part of an initiative to broaden cultural understanding and international viewpoints.

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