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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
Sim JiWoo (Department of Infectious Disease Control, Seoul Metropolitan Government, Seoul, the Republic of Korea.) Son Euncheol (Department of Infectious Disease Control, Seoul Metropolitan Government, Seoul, the Republic of Korea.) Choe Young June (Department of Pediatrics, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, the Republic of Korea.)
저널정보
대한소아감염학회 Pediatric Infection and Vaccine Pediatric Infection and Vaccine 제31권 제1호
발행연도
2024.4
수록면
94 - 101 (8page)
DOI
10.14776/piv.2024.31.e11

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Purpose: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has posed a significant burden to infant and toddler’s care globally, while the disease severity is generally mild in this age group. In this study, we aimed to assess epidemiological and clinical aspects of COVID-19 in infants and toddlers in Seoul, South Korea. Methods: We used Seoul Metropolitan Government’s epidemiological investigation database to describe the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 in infants and toddlers, between March 2020 to December 2021. Results: A total of 5,025 infants and toddlers aged <5 years was diagnosed between the observed period. 2,720 (54.1%) had symptoms, and fever was the most common symptom in 1,941 (74.1%). Of the diagnosed cases, 96.4% did not have underlying diseases. In a district level, extended opening of childcare facility was associated with increased risk of COVID-19 in infants and toddlers. Conclusions: An efficient monitoring system, resembling routine clinical care, is crucial, considering the low rates of severe progression and fatality among infants and toddlers. Moreover, a well-grounded intervention based on scientific evidence, rather than unconditional closures, is necessary to establish a suitable childcare policy that ensures safety from infectious diseases while not overlooking the developmental aspects of social skills.

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