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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
정다혜 (고려대)
저널정보
한국사연구회 한국사연구 韓國史硏究 제208집
발행연도
2025.3
수록면
349 - 390 (42page)
DOI
10.31791/JKH.2025.03.208.349

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초록· 키워드

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This study examines the nature of healthcare initiatives in urban poor districts by focusing on two key actors in the Nangok region of Seoul during the 1970s and 1980s: the Nangok Hope Medical Cooperative (NanHyup) and the Sillim Comprehensive Social Welfare Center (Sillim Welfare Center). From the mid-1960s onward, forced relocations of displaced populations led to the emergence of slum communities, such as Nangok, which evolved into newly conceptualized “communities.” In Nangok, local residents organized a medical cooperative to implement healthcare projects aimed at resolving local medical issues and promoting community autonomy and self-reliance. Concurrently, the Sillim Welfare Center leveraged the capital and professional expertise of a medical foundation to establish a comprehensive social welfare program. Although both initiatives recognized the strong linkage between poverty and health and sought to advance residents’ self-reliance through healthcare, the cooperative’s vision of “resident-led autonomy” ultimately conflicted with the Welfare Center’s model of “professional-led welfare.” In this process, NanHyup was excluded as the Welfare Center asserted control and expanded its medical and social welfare programs within an institutionalized framework. This case reveals that healthcare in urban poor districts transcends mere service provision, reflecting the constraints of government health policy, the expansion of private social welfare, community development strategies, and resident-based social movements operating in tandem. Furthermore, the pronounced reliance on professional expertise and technology blurred the boundaries between community activism and social welfare, offering crucial insights into the interplay of local initiatives and policy formation.

목차

Ⅰ. 머리말
Ⅱ. 도시빈민 집단 거주지역 난곡의 형성
Ⅲ. 신림종합사회복지관을 둘러싼 두 개의 기억
Ⅳ. 1970-80년대 도시 빈민지역 의료사업의 성격
Ⅴ. 맺음말
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Abstract

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