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논문 기본 정보

자료유형
학위논문
저자정보

황정우 (전북대학교, 전북대학교 대학원)

지도교수
오승원
발행연도
2017
저작권
전북대학교 논문은 저작권에 의해 보호받습니다.

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이 논문의 연구 히스토리 (3)

초록· 키워드

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In this study, it was carried out to provide basic data of board and woodceramics manufactured from ricehusk of agricultural by-product and sawdust of by-products formed during sawing process and charcoal of eco-friendly materials.

The addition ratio of sawdust, ricehusk and charcoal was fixed 50:20:20, then the thickness swelling of mixed board was 5.54%, 7.95%, 10.73, when density was 0.5g/㎤, 0.6g/㎤, 0.7g/㎤ respectively, and satisfied quality standards of KSF 3104. Moreover the internal bond strength was 0.10N/㎟, 0.23N/㎟, 0.49N/㎟, when density was 0.5g/㎤, 0.6g/㎤, 0.7g/㎤ respectively, and satisfied quality standards matched with the KSF 3104.
Meanwhile, the density fixed 0.6g/㎤, then thickness swelling and internal bond strength of mixed board, which prepared by addition ratio of sawdust, ricehusk and charcoal, was satisfied quality standards as same as KSF 3104.
Next, the addition ratio of sawdust, ricehusk and charcoal fixed 50:20:20, then bending strength of mixed board was prepared by different density, and once again density was fixed 0.6g/㎤, while addition ratio was variable, at that time bending strength of mixed board was not satisfied quality standards as same as KSF 3104.
The thickness swelling and internal bond strength of board, which manufactured by variable density and additon ratio of sawdust, ricehusk and charcoal, was satisfied quality standard of KSf 3104. But the quality was not satisfied standard as same as KSF 3104 for the bending strength at the same condition. Therefore, it could be used for building interior materials which did not require strength properties.

The far-infrared emissivity of woodceramics prepared by using sawdust, rice husk and charcoal was 0.925~0.933. In particular, the woodceramics manufactured by board, which made from 50:35:5 of addition ratio (sawdust:ricehusk:charcoal) and a density of 0.6g/㎤, was impregnated with a resin impregnation ratio of 40%, and carbonized at 800℃, showed the highest far-infrared emissivity of 0.933.
The sound absorption of woodceramics prepared by variable conditions, was 20~45% at all frequencies. The woodceramics manufactured by board made from 50:20:20 of addition ratio and a density of 0.5g/㎤, was impregnated with a resin impregnation ratio of 40%, and carbonized at 800℃, showed the highest sound absorption of 35~45% at all frequencies.
Moisture absorption and desorption of the manufactured woodcermics by each production condition was as follows. The woodceramics manufactured by board made from 50:20:20 of addition ratio and a density of 0.6g/㎤, was impregnated with a resin impregnation ratio of 40%, and carbonized at 600℃, showed the highest moisture absorption and desorption of 16.199kg/㎡ and 16.632kg/㎡ in the middle humidity. The woodceramics manufactured by board made from 50:35:5 of addition ratio and a density of 0.6g/㎤, was impregnated with a resin impregnation ratio of 40%, and carbonized at 800℃, showed the highest moisture absorption and desorption of 15.136kg/㎡ and 15.136kg/㎡ in the high humidity.
The deodorization of formaldehyde of woodceramics prepared by using sawdust, rice husk and charcoal was more than 85%. In particular, the woodceramics manufactured by board made from 50:20:20 of addition ratio and a density of 0.6g/㎤, was impregnated with a resin impregnation ratio of 40%, and carbonized at 800℃, showed the highest deodorization of formaldehyde of 89%.
In the present study, the woodceramics made from our proposed of sawdust, rice husk and charcoal, can be used in building interior materials, kitchen tools, public bath facilities with high far-infrared emissivity of 0.925~0.933. In addition, it can be applied to educational institutions, religious organizations, cultural facilities, sports facilities, musical instrument training rooms, etc., because of it is a sound absorption capacity of 20 to 45% at all frequencies. It can also be used for finishing materials, general walls, furniture because of woodceramics made from sawdust, rice husk and charcoal, which had the high deodorizing effect more than 85% and high moisture adsorption/desorption performance. Woodceramics made from sawdust, ricehusk and charcoal are considered to have sufficient potential for utilization as functional building interior materials.

목차

제 1 장 서설 1
제 2 장 연구사 5
제 3 장 톱밥과 왕겨 및 숯을 이용하여 제조한 혼합보드의 물성 13
3.1. 서론 14
3.2. 재료 및 방법 16
3.2.1 공시재료 16
3.2.1.1 톱밥 16
3.2.1.2 왕겨 17
3.2.1.3 숯 18
3.2.1.4 수지 18
3.2.2 보드제조 19
3.2.3 물성측정 21
3.2.3.1 수분흡수율, 두께팽윤율 21
3.2.3.2 박리강도 22
3.2.3.3 경도 23
3.2.3.4 동적탄성계수 측정 24
3.2.3.5 휨시험 25
3.3. 결과 및 고찰 26
3.3.1 물리적 성질 26
3.3.1.1 보드 표면 분석 26
3.3.1.2 수분흡수율 29
3.3.1.3 두께팽윤율 32
3.3.2 역학적 성질 35
3.3.2.1 박리강도 35
3.3.2.2 경도 38
3.3.2.3 휨성능 40
3.3.2.3.1 밀도가 휨성능에 미치는 영향 40
3.3.2.3.2 왕겨와 숯의 첨가율이 휨성능에 미치는 영향 44
3.4. 결론 48
제 4 장 톱밥과 왕겨 및 숯을 이용하여 제조한 혼합보드로 제조된 woodceramics의 물성 50
4.1. 서론 51
4.2. 재료 및 방법 53
4.2.1 공시재료 53
4.2.1.1 톱밥과 왕겨 및 숯을 이용한 혼합보드 제조 53
4.2.1.2 함침용 수지 54
4.2.2 혼합보드의 함침처리 55
4.2.3 우드세라믹 제조 57
4.2.4 물성측정 60
4.2.4.1 함침율 계산 60
4.2.4.2 치수변동 60
4.2.4.3 표면온도 변화 61
4.2.4.4 흡음률 성능 63
4.2.4.5 원적외선 방사율 및 방사에너지 65
4.2.4.6 동적탄성계수 측정 65
4.2.4.7 휨강도 67
4.2.4.8 밀도경사 68
4.2.4.9 흡습성능 69
4.2.4.10 탈취효과 71
4.3. 결과 및 고찰 72
4.3.1 혼합보드의 수지 함침 후 물성 72
4.3.1.1 밀도에 따른 물성 72
4.3.1.2 왕겨와 숯의 첨가율에 따른 물성 74
4.3.2 톱밥과 왕겨 및 숯으로 제조한 우드세라믹의 물리적 성질 76
4.3.2.1 우드세라믹의 중량 및 밀도 변화 76
4.3.2.2 세라믹의 치수변화 83
4.3.2.3 혼합세라믹의 밀도경사 89
4.3.2.4 흡습성능 99
4.3.2.5 표면온도변화 111
4.3.2.6 혼합세라믹의 흡음성능 119
4.3.2.7 혼합세라믹의 원적외선 방사특성 123
4.3.2.8 탈취율 129
4.3.3 톱밥과 왕겨 및 숯으로 제조한 세라믹의 역학적 성질 133
4.3.3.1 함침율별로 제조한 세라믹의 역학적 성질 133
4.3.3.2 밀도별로 제조한 세라믹의 역학적 성질 136
4.3.3.3 탄화온도별로 제조한 세라믹의 역학적 성질 139
4.3.3.4 첨가율별로 제조한 세라믹의 역학적 성질 142
4.4 결론 145
제 5 장 종합결론 148
참 고 문 헌 152

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