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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
우리문학회 우리문학연구 우리문학연구 제17집
발행연도
2004.12
수록면
461 - 488 (28page)

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There were two features shown in the generation debates of Korean colonial age: First, debates began with the criticism for the new writers from the established writers, whereas it usually had begun with the criticism for the established from the new. Debates between two generations could be defined as the struggle of their positions against the established who already held the literary hegemony. But those debates were not the same with the former days. Second, the struggling aspects between two generation were shown as the confrontation between critics and novelists. It was connected with the situations of the mid-1930s when the literary world at that time faced with: the absolute basis on the critical writing was lost when main thought which had led that age fallen apart, therefore the forefront aspect of criticism was bitterly shaken.
Those two features on the generation debates are related with changes of literary systems which were shown at early-mid-1930s. New writers took the platform from literary contests in spring by the journalism, and journalism made literary pages from publishing the sister-magazines, and they(journalism) advertised their new writers for the public who were chosen by them. Results of that changes showed as the new-trend writers whose characters are precise and as their exclusive belonging for the journalism. The established writers, as a matter of fact, whose activity were arranged with the club magazine and with taking the new writers, were very critical on those trends. The argument on the abusive making of the new writers and on the cleaning up the literary world showed the extensive effect of journalism and the stand of the established for the new writers.
Lee, Tae-joon defended the position of new writers before the genuine debate began in 1939. He was the head of literary attainments department in Chosun-JoongAngilbo, and his 9-person-group had a strong lineup from the 4 major journalism. The group was established from the influence of 13-person-group in Japanese literary world, but their way of intervening the literary world was decisively different: 9-group give no answer to the literary marxist camp, whereas 13-group confronted with them. Though they acted and grasped the material basis such as journalism or magazine, they didn’t suggest the logical completeness or factional intention, therefore the definite logical point on that position were ambiguously mixed. New writers of that age could take their own position during those ambiguous moment, and in 1939 they could step forward for the front debate.
Kim, Dong-Ree acted as the representative controversialist for the new writers. His ‘A Snowy Heron’ was chosen as a second winner of the 1934-Spring literary contest of Chosun-ilbo, in 1935 contest of Chosun-JoongAng-ilbo ‘Descendants of Hwarang’ won a prize, and he won another prize from Chosun-ilbo by his work ‘Mountain Fire’. Kim was the symbolic existence among those new writers at that age. We could catch the decent influence of Lee, Tae-joon from Kim, Dong-Ree’s works. It could be demonstrated by some facts as follows: Kim began to recognize on the novels from the meeting with Lee; Kim began his literary career from the ‘Descendents of Hwarang’ which was influenced by Lee’s works ; he took the main platform in Sentences (Moon-jang) and broke up his pencil after ceasing publish of that magazine. That was the argument still going on.

목차

Ⅰ. 세대논쟁의 두 가지 특징

Ⅱ. 저널리즘의 영향력 확대와 신인남조론(新人濫造論)

Ⅲ. 구인회의 존립 방식과 좌장 이태준의 논리 수준

Ⅳ. ≪文章≫의 폐간과 김동리의 절필

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