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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
한국식품영양과학회 Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Vol.3 No.3
발행연도
1998.9
수록면
267 - 271 (5page)

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To evaluate nutrient intakes of the first generation Korean-Americans in Hawaii, a dietary survey was conducted using a food frequency questionnaire which included 139 food items most often consumed among Korean foods and American foods. The questionnaire surveyed 157 first generation Korean-Americans living in Hawaii. The 66.7~81.1% of first generation Korean-Americans in Hawaii were of healthy weight. The mean value of body mass index was the highest in younger men and the lowest in younger women. The mean percentages of calories obtained from their dietary analyses were 61% carbohydrate, 23% fat and 16% protein. The caloric distribution of their diet appeared to be similar between older women and older men, however it was seen that men consumed a higher percent of calories from fat than women among younger subjects. The mean dietary intakes for first generation Korean-Americans exceeded recommended intakes for protein, thiamin, niacin, vitamin A, vitamin C, folacin, phosphorus and iron, but the intakes of energy, riboflavin, vitamin B_6, vitamin E, calcium and zinc were lower than the recommended dietary allowance for Americans. Compared with other groups based on age and gender, younger men had significantly (p<0.05) higher intakes of riboflavin, phosohorus, iron and zinc, and lower intake of folacin. Older subjects consumed significantly (p<0.05) less protein, riboflavin, vitamin B_6 and zinc than did younger subjects, and most of the first generation Korean-Americans in Hawaii consumed adequate levels of saturated fatty acid. The ratio, however, of polyunsaturated fatty acid to saturated fatty acid in the diet of younger men was about 0.61, much lower than the recommended ratio of 1.0 and also was significantly (p<0.05) lower than that of other subjects. Moreover, cholesterol intakes of younger men were close to the maximum recommended level of 300㎎/day.

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Abstract

INTRODUCTION

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RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

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