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This paper studied the transition of weir policy and management followed by the change which Chosun Dynasty carried out, reforming the weir problems of the late Korea Dynasty in fifteenth century.
After Chosun Dynasty, from the foundation of Chosun on, made a revolutionary destruction of private possession of weir(魚箭私占) by the privileged class which was spread since the late Korea Dynasty, the government established the weir policy that the weir would be given to the poor every three years. Chosun set up the weir as a domain of public ownership according to Confucianism and allowed the people to own it and to produce fishes freely. Chosun government divided the weir into two different types; the one is state official weir(官魚箭) and the other private people’s weir(私魚箭). The government, between these, received a tenth of produced fishes from private people’s weir by weir tax. Later in King Younsan(燕山君) ages, the weir tax increased from a tenth to a third.
In case of state official weir, the local administrators of coastal regions developed weirs through the mobilization of people and managed the weirs in a way of using the produced fishes as tributes or local finances. Private people’s weir, on the contrary, was developed by the people themselves. The people produced fishes and paid some portion of those fishes for a tax. The privileged class and merchants, however, overwhelmed weirs by using the names of the poor since the late fifteenth, got to monopolized the profit of producing and circulating fishes.
After Chosun Dynasty, from the foundation of Chosun on, made a revolutionary destruction of private possession of weir(魚箭私占) by the privileged class which was spread since the late Korea Dynasty, the government established the weir policy that the weir would be given to the poor every three years. Chosun set up the weir as a domain of public ownership according to Confucianism and allowed the people to own it and to produce fishes freely. Chosun government divided the weir into two different types; the one is state official weir(官魚箭) and the other private people’s weir(私魚箭). The government, between these, received a tenth of produced fishes from private people’s weir by weir tax. Later in King Younsan(燕山君) ages, the weir tax increased from a tenth to a third.
In case of state official weir, the local administrators of coastal regions developed weirs through the mobilization of people and managed the weirs in a way of using the produced fishes as tributes or local finances. Private people’s weir, on the contrary, was developed by the people themselves. The people produced fishes and paid some portion of those fishes for a tax. The privileged class and merchants, however, overwhelmed weirs by using the names of the poor since the late fifteenth, got to monopolized the profit of producing and circulating fishes.
목차
1. 序言
2. 國初의 魚箭政策과 魚箭分給
3. 魚箭經營의 實態와 收稅增大
4. 結語
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UCI(KEPA) : I410-ECN-0101-2009-374-016553404