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자료유형
학술저널
저자정보
저널정보
서울행정학회 한국사회와 행정연구 한국사회와 행정연구 제16권 제2호
발행연도
2005.8
수록면
117 - 138 (22page)

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초록· 키워드

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This study focuses primarily on the reasons for political corruption around the world. This paper suggests that the incentive structure for politicians under certain government institutional frameworks will decide the level of corruption. The research question of this paper is: do time horizons of politicians affect the levels of corruption? The hypothesis of this study is that the time horizons of politicians provide an incentive for them to redesign government institutions in certain ways. Politicians who have short-term horizons would not protect collective property rights, because they do not expect to get an increased return from citizens later. They would deliberately choose to make inefficient institutions and policies that increase present gains but give up future revenue. In contrast. long-term horizons of politicians could give them an incentive to secure collective property rights because they would predictably try to get more corrupt money from a growing economic pie. Paradoxically, protecting property rights will reduce the level of corruption over all. Then, politicians will have fewer opportunities to be involved in corrupt behavior. The results of this study imply that a proper design of government institutions is a prerequisite for controlling corruption. Corruption control efforts must focus on government institutions rather than people especially in developing countries. Metaphorically speaking, picking a rotten apple from a wet box does not save the other apples. The box itself must be dried and fixed to keep the apples fresh.

목차

Ⅰ. 서론
Ⅱ. 정치인의 시계(time-horizons of politicians)
Ⅲ. 정부제도
Ⅳ. 경험적 연구
Ⅴ. 결론
〈참고문헌〉
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